Deep brain Stimulation Generator Replacement Surgeries : Safety and Efficacy of PEAK Plasmablade TMX and Analysis of Wound Healing Complications.

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Seung Woo Hong, So Hee Park, Dao Duy Phuong, Kyung Won Chang, Hyun Ho Jung, Jin Woo Chang
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Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of using the PEAK Plasmablade TMX (PBX) in deep brain stimulation (DBS) of implantable pulse generator (IPG) replacement surgeries, alongside identifying potential risk factors for postoperative complications.

Methods: A prospective study was conducted on 50 patients undergoing IPG replacement with PBX, compared to 150 historical controls. Demographic data, surgical characteristics, and postoperative outcomes were analyzed. Logistic regression was used to identify predictors of surgical complications.

Results: The demographic and clinical profiles of patients in the PBX group were comparable to those in the control group. PBX significantly reduced surgical duration (p=0.005) and did not result in impedance abnormalities. While wound complications did not significantly differ between groups, logistic regression identified diabetes as a significant predictor of wound dehiscence or delayed healing (p=0.012).

Conclusion: The findings support the safety and efficacy of PBX in DBS IPG replacement surgeries, offering advantages such as reduced surgical duration and minimized risk of impedance abnormalities. However, diabetes emerged as a significant predictor of adverse wound outcomes, highlighting the need for tailored preoperative assessment and management strategies.

研究目的本研究旨在评估在植入式脉冲发生器(IPG)置换手术的脑深部刺激(DBS)中使用 PEAK Plasmablade TMX(PBX)的安全性和有效性,同时确定术后并发症的潜在风险因素:对 50 名接受 PBX 植入式脉冲发生器置换术的患者和 150 名历史对照组患者进行了前瞻性研究。对人口统计学数据、手术特征和术后结果进行了分析。采用逻辑回归法确定手术并发症的预测因素:结果:PBX 组患者的人口统计学和临床特征与对照组相当。PBX 明显缩短了手术时间(p=0.005),并且不会导致阻抗异常。虽然各组之间的伤口并发症没有明显差异,但逻辑回归发现糖尿病是伤口开裂或延迟愈合的重要预测因素(p=0.012):研究结果支持 PBX 在 DBS IPG 置换手术中的安全性和有效性,它具有缩短手术时间和最大限度降低阻抗异常风险等优点。然而,糖尿病成为不良伤口预后的一个重要预测因素,这凸显了量身定制术前评估和管理策略的必要性。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
6.20%
发文量
109
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society (J Korean Neurosurg Soc) is the official journal of the Korean Neurosurgical Society, and published bimonthly (1st day of January, March, May, July, September, and November). It launched in October 31, 1972 with Volume 1 and Number 1. J Korean Neurosurg Soc aims to allow neurosurgeons from around the world to enrich their knowledge of patient management, education, and clinical or experimental research, and hence their professionalism. This journal publishes Laboratory Investigations, Clinical Articles, Review Articles, Case Reports, Technical Notes, and Letters to the Editor. Our field of interest involves clinical neurosurgery (cerebrovascular disease, neuro-oncology, skull base neurosurgery, spine, pediatric neurosurgery, functional neurosurgery, epilepsy, neuro-trauma, and peripheral nerve disease) and laboratory work in neuroscience.
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