A Multi-Stage NSGA-III Optimization Model for False Data Injection Attacks in Integrated Power-Hydrogen Cyber-Physical Systems

IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS
Dong Hua, Haomin Huang, Peifeng Yan, Suisheng Liu, Qinglin Lin, Qian Li
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Abstract

The growing integration of renewable energy sources and hydrogen technologies into the power grid has introduced significant cyber-physical vulnerabilities, particularly to false data injection attacks (FDIA). This paper presents a novel three-stage FDIA optimization model targeting integrated power-hydrogen systems. The model leverages the interdependencies between power grids and hydrogen infrastructures, aiming to maximize system disruption while minimizing detection likelihood. Using a multi-objective optimization framework based on the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm III (NSGA-III), the model identifies Pareto-optimal attack strategies by balancing conflicting objectives. The case study uses synthesized data to represent realistic conditions in the IEEE 118-bus system, incorporating hydrogen storage facilities and production infrastructure. Simulations demonstrate how coordinated attacks can exacerbate imbalances in power load and hydrogen storage, resulting in cascading failures across both systems. The results show that the power system's recovery time increases exponentially with the attack intensity, while the hydrogen system suffers from slower, more complex recovery dynamics. This work highlights the critical need for advanced cybersecurity frameworks to protect integrated power-hydrogen infrastructures from sophisticated cyber-physical threats, emphasizing the importance of monitoring and securing multiple layers of the system.

Abstract Image

集成电氢网络物理系统中虚假数据注入攻击的多阶段NSGA-III优化模型
可再生能源和氢技术日益融入电网,带来了重大的网络物理漏洞,特别是虚假数据注入攻击(FDIA)。提出了一种以动力-氢一体化系统为目标的新型三阶段FDIA优化模型。该模型利用了电网和氢基础设施之间的相互依赖性,旨在最大限度地减少系统中断,同时最大限度地减少检测可能性。该模型采用基于非支配排序遗传算法III (NSGA-III)的多目标优化框架,通过平衡冲突目标,识别出pareto最优攻击策略。案例研究使用综合数据来表示IEEE 118总线系统的实际情况,包括储氢设施和生产基础设施。模拟演示了协同攻击如何加剧电力负荷和氢气储存的不平衡,导致两个系统之间的级联故障。结果表明,电力系统的恢复时间随攻击强度呈指数增长,而氢气系统的恢复动力学更慢、更复杂。这项工作强调了对先进网络安全框架的迫切需求,以保护综合动力氢基础设施免受复杂的网络物理威胁,强调了监测和保护多层系统的重要性。
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来源期刊
IET Renewable Power Generation
IET Renewable Power Generation 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
11.50%
发文量
268
审稿时长
6.6 months
期刊介绍: IET Renewable Power Generation (RPG) brings together the topics of renewable energy technology, power generation and systems integration, with techno-economic issues. All renewable energy generation technologies are within the scope of the journal. Specific technology areas covered by the journal include: Wind power technology and systems Photovoltaics Solar thermal power generation Geothermal energy Fuel cells Wave power Marine current energy Biomass conversion and power generation What differentiates RPG from technology specific journals is a concern with power generation and how the characteristics of the different renewable sources affect electrical power conversion, including power electronic design, integration in to power systems, and techno-economic issues. Other technologies that have a direct role in sustainable power generation such as fuel cells and energy storage are also covered, as are system control approaches such as demand side management, which facilitate the integration of renewable sources into power systems, both large and small. The journal provides a forum for the presentation of new research, development and applications of renewable power generation. Demonstrations and experimentally based research are particularly valued, and modelling studies should as far as possible be validated so as to give confidence that the models are representative of real-world behavior. Research that explores issues where the characteristics of the renewable energy source and their control impact on the power conversion is welcome. Papers covering the wider areas of power system control and operation, including scheduling and protection that are central to the challenge of renewable power integration are particularly encouraged. The journal is technology focused covering design, demonstration, modelling and analysis, but papers covering techno-economic issues are also of interest. Papers presenting new modelling and theory are welcome but this must be relevant to real power systems and power generation. Most papers are expected to include significant novelty of approach or application that has general applicability, and where appropriate include experimental results. Critical reviews of relevant topics are also invited and these would be expected to be comprehensive and fully referenced. Current Special Issue. Call for papers: Power Quality and Protection in Renewable Energy Systems and Microgrids - https://digital-library.theiet.org/files/IET_RPG_CFP_PQPRESM.pdf Energy and Rail/Road Transportation Integrated Development - https://digital-library.theiet.org/files/IET_RPG_CFP_ERTID.pdf
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