Therapeutic applications and potential biological barriers of nano-delivery systems in common gastrointestinal disorders: a comprehensive review

IF 23.2 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES
Guoliang Zheng, Bao Zhang, Haiyue Yu, Zhiyong Song, Xing Xu, Zhichao Zheng, Kui Zhao, Jian Zhao, Yan Zhao
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Abstract

In the last 2 decades, nanomedicine has gained enormous attention due to its promising potential in various biomedical applications such as targeted drug delivery, molecular imaging, biomarker mapping, and diagnosis. Owing to their low toxicity, and longer half-life, several nano-delivery systems such as nanoparticles, lipid carriers, dendrimers, liposomes, and micelles have been developed with unique functions and properties. With benefits such as size variability, good drug loading capacity, stable interactions, and binding with both hydrophobic and hydrophilic substances, nano-delivery systems are designed to overcome problems that are associated with conventional therapies. In the context of gastrointestinal disorders, nano-drug delivery systems are effective in improving drug efficacy, bioavailability, and sustained drug release with minimal side effects. Despite all these technological advancements, nano-delivery systems encounter potential biological barriers in the form of enzymatic degradation, pH variability, and other barriers that hinder the smooth operations of the delivery process. Targeted delivery to specific receptors, passive accumulation of nanoparticles, and pH-sensitive drug release systems are the counter strategies that researchers have been using. This overview explores the role of nano-delivery systems in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders, focusing on their therapeutic applications and the biological barriers that may limit their efficacy. Additionally, it summarizes the current research landscape and discusses the future prospects for advancing nano-delivery technologies in the management of gastrointestinal diseases.

纳米递送系统在常见胃肠道疾病中的治疗应用和潜在的生物屏障:全面综述
在过去的二十年中,纳米医学由于其在靶向药物递送、分子成像、生物标志物定位和诊断等各种生物医学应用方面的巨大潜力而获得了极大的关注。由于它们的低毒性和较长的半衰期,一些纳米递送系统如纳米颗粒、脂质载体、树状大分子、脂质体和胶束已被开发出具有独特的功能和性质。纳米递送系统具有诸如尺寸可变性、良好的药物装载能力、稳定的相互作用以及与疏水和亲水物质的结合等优点,可以克服与传统治疗相关的问题。在胃肠道疾病的背景下,纳米药物递送系统在提高药物疗效、生物利用度和持续药物释放方面是有效的,并且副作用最小。尽管有这些技术进步,纳米递送系统仍会遇到潜在的生物障碍,如酶降解、pH变变性和其他阻碍递送过程顺利进行的障碍。靶向递送到特定受体,纳米颗粒的被动积累,以及ph敏感的药物释放系统是研究人员一直在使用的对抗策略。本综述探讨了纳米递送系统在胃肠道疾病治疗中的作用,重点关注其治疗应用和可能限制其疗效的生物屏障。此外,它总结了目前的研究现状,并讨论了在胃肠道疾病管理中推进纳米递送技术的未来前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
26.00
自引率
21.40%
发文量
185
期刊介绍: Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials is a leading international journal that promotes interdisciplinary collaboration among materials scientists, engineers, chemists, biologists, and physicists working on composites, including nanocomposites. Our aim is to facilitate rapid scientific communication in this field. The journal publishes high-quality research on various aspects of composite materials, including materials design, surface and interface science/engineering, manufacturing, structure control, property design, device fabrication, and other applications. We also welcome simulation and modeling studies that are relevant to composites. Additionally, papers focusing on the relationship between fillers and the matrix are of particular interest. Our scope includes polymer, metal, and ceramic matrices, with a special emphasis on reviews and meta-analyses related to materials selection. We cover a wide range of topics, including transport properties, strategies for controlling interfaces and composition distribution, bottom-up assembly of nanocomposites, highly porous and high-density composites, electronic structure design, materials synergisms, and thermoelectric materials. Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials follows a rigorous single-blind peer-review process to ensure the quality and integrity of the published work.
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