Minimally invasive surgery for concomitant pericardial and diaphragmatic rupture after blunt trauma: a case report.

Journal of Trauma and Injury Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-16 DOI:10.20408/jti.2024.0045
Ranti Kenny Maila, Kenny Nyiko Mongwe, Mirza Mohamod Zahir Uddin Bhuiyan
{"title":"Minimally invasive surgery for concomitant pericardial and diaphragmatic rupture after blunt trauma: a case report.","authors":"Ranti Kenny Maila, Kenny Nyiko Mongwe, Mirza Mohamod Zahir Uddin Bhuiyan","doi":"10.20408/jti.2024.0045","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pericardial rupture with cardiac herniation is a rare injury that occurs following blunt trauma. It is even more unusual to find a pericardial tear associated with diaphragmatic injury after such trauma. Diagnosing this condition through radiologic imaging is challenging. A 51-year-old man was admitted to the emergency department after a wall collapsed on him. He reported overall body discomfort, breathlessness, chest pain, and abdominal discomfort. A plain x-ray revealed haziness in the left thoracic cavity and elevation of the left hemidiaphragm with collapse of the left lung. Additionally, a gastric shadow was seen within the left hemithorax, accompanied by a mediastinal shift to the right. An x-ray of the pelvis displayed fractures at the right sacroiliac joint, left superior pubic ramus, left inferior pubic ramus, and left anterior acetabular with displacement. A computed tomography scan indicated herniation of the stomach, splenic flexure, and spleen, but there was no clear evidence of pericardial laceration. The patient underwent emergency exploratory laparoscopy and thoracoscopy. During the laparoscopy, a significant defect was found in the left hemidiaphragm, along with a pericardial rupture that had led to cardiac herniation and visceral herniation of the stomach, splenic flexure, and spleen through the diaphragmatic tear. The abdominal visceral organs were repositioned into the abdomen, and the diaphragm was repaired. The heart was repositioned, and the pericardial defect was closed using thoracoscopic techniques. Pericardial rupture can be effectively managed using minimally invasive surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":52698,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma and Injury","volume":"38 1","pages":"51-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Trauma and Injury","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.20408/jti.2024.0045","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/12/16 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Pericardial rupture with cardiac herniation is a rare injury that occurs following blunt trauma. It is even more unusual to find a pericardial tear associated with diaphragmatic injury after such trauma. Diagnosing this condition through radiologic imaging is challenging. A 51-year-old man was admitted to the emergency department after a wall collapsed on him. He reported overall body discomfort, breathlessness, chest pain, and abdominal discomfort. A plain x-ray revealed haziness in the left thoracic cavity and elevation of the left hemidiaphragm with collapse of the left lung. Additionally, a gastric shadow was seen within the left hemithorax, accompanied by a mediastinal shift to the right. An x-ray of the pelvis displayed fractures at the right sacroiliac joint, left superior pubic ramus, left inferior pubic ramus, and left anterior acetabular with displacement. A computed tomography scan indicated herniation of the stomach, splenic flexure, and spleen, but there was no clear evidence of pericardial laceration. The patient underwent emergency exploratory laparoscopy and thoracoscopy. During the laparoscopy, a significant defect was found in the left hemidiaphragm, along with a pericardial rupture that had led to cardiac herniation and visceral herniation of the stomach, splenic flexure, and spleen through the diaphragmatic tear. The abdominal visceral organs were repositioned into the abdomen, and the diaphragm was repaired. The heart was repositioned, and the pericardial defect was closed using thoracoscopic techniques. Pericardial rupture can be effectively managed using minimally invasive surgery.

求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
58
审稿时长
11 weeks
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信