Attitudes towards dementia prevention in Austria-Results of an exploratory study.

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Paul Pürcher, Margit Höfler, Stefanie Auer
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Changes in lifestyle could reduce dementia cases by 45%. Successful international prevention initiatives show the importance of involving primary target groups early in the process of program development.

Objective: The aim of this study was to explore (1) the knowledge about dementia/brain health, (2) offers of activities related to dementia prevention in the community and (3) the feasibility of introducing the experience of art as a brain health-promoting method in a sample of community-dwelling older persons.

Material and methods: Senior volunteers from the community were invited to a workshop and a follow-up telephone interview. During the workshop, participants received expert input on dementia/brain health followed by several group discussion rounds using a "World Café" approach. After 6 weeks, participants were invited to a structured telephone interview.

Results: A total of 26 persons participated in the workshop, 20 of whom (mean age: 70.60 years) took part in the telephone interview. The workshop data revealed 4 main needs: (1) more information on dementia/brain health (2) a broader offer of activities for physical/mental stimulation in the community (3) the definition of a "brain health strategy", and (4) development of specific services to experience art. The telephone interviews revealed a high motivation to start with dementia prevention but appropriate services are missing in the communities.

Conclusion: Our findings provide first insights into attitudes towards dementia prevention/brain health in an Austrian sample of senior citizens. People need information about the potential of dementia prevention and specific services need to be developed in the communities.

奥地利人对痴呆症预防的态度——一项探索性研究的结果。
背景:生活方式的改变可以减少45%的痴呆病例。成功的国际预防行动表明,在规划制定过程中尽早让主要目标群体参与至关重要。目的:本研究的目的是探讨(1)关于痴呆症/脑健康的知识,(2)在社区提供与痴呆症预防有关的活动,(3)在社区居住的老年人样本中引入艺术体验作为脑健康促进方法的可行性。材料与方法:邀请社区老年志愿者参加工作坊并进行随访电话访谈。在讲习班期间,与会者听取了关于痴呆症/大脑健康的专家意见,随后采用“世界咖啡”方法进行了几轮小组讨论。6周后,参与者被邀请进行结构化的电话采访。结果:共有26人参加了研讨会,其中20人参加了电话访谈,平均年龄70.60岁。讲习班的数据揭示了四个主要需求:(1)更多关于痴呆症/大脑健康的信息;(2)在社区提供更广泛的身体/精神刺激活动;(3)定义“大脑健康战略”;(4)开发体验艺术的具体服务。电话采访显示,从预防痴呆症开始的动机很高,但社区缺乏适当的服务。结论:我们的研究结果首次揭示了奥地利老年人对痴呆症预防/大脑健康的态度。人们需要有关预防痴呆症潜力的信息,需要在社区中发展具体服务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
126
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The fact that more and more people are becoming older and are having a significant influence on our society is due to intensive geriatric research and geriatric medicine in the past and present. The Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie has contributed to this area for many years by informing a broad spectrum of interested readers about various developments in gerontology research. Special issues focus on all questions concerning gerontology, biology and basic research of aging, geriatric research, psychology and sociology as well as practical aspects of geriatric care. Target group: Geriatricians, social gerontologists, geriatric psychologists, geriatric psychiatrists, nurses/caregivers, nurse researchers, biogerontologists in geriatric wards/clinics, gerontological institutes, and institutions of teaching and further or continuing education.
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