Causal association of cathepsins with female infertility: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization analysis.

IF 2 Q2 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
Obstetrics and Gynecology Science Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-03 DOI:10.5468/ogs.24254
Lidan Liu, Ming Liao, Bo Liu, Qianyi Huang, Huimei Wu, Mujun Li
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to systematically evaluate potential causal relationships between nine cathepsins and female infertility using Mendelian randomization (MR).

Methods: .

Methods: A bidirectional MR analysis was conducted utilizing single nucleotide polymorphisms as instrumental variables to investigate the potential causal effects between nine cathepsins and female infertility. Genetic data on female infertility were sourced from the FinnGen study, and cathepsin-related data were obtained from genome-wide association studies datasets of European ancestry.

Results: Elevated levels of cathepsin E were significantly and inversely associated with the risk of female infertility, suggesting a potential protective role. This finding was further supported by multivariable MR analysis. However, no significant associations were observed between the other eight cathepsins and female infertility.

Conclusion: This study represents the first systematic MR analysis to identify a potential protective effect of cathepsin E on female infertility.

组织蛋白酶与女性不孕症的因果关系:双向孟德尔随机分析。
目的:本研究旨在采用孟德尔随机化(MR)方法系统评价9种组织蛋白酶与女性不孕症的潜在因果关系。方法:利用单核苷酸多态性作为工具变量,进行双向磁共振分析,探讨9种组织蛋白酶与女性不孕症之间的潜在因果关系。女性不孕症的遗传数据来自FinnGen研究,组织蛋白酶相关数据来自欧洲血统全基因组关联研究数据集。结果:组织蛋白酶E水平升高与女性不孕风险呈显著负相关,提示其具有潜在的保护作用。多变量磁共振分析进一步支持了这一发现。然而,其他8种组织蛋白酶与女性不孕症之间没有明显的关联。结论:本研究首次系统的MR分析确定了组织蛋白酶E对女性不孕症的潜在保护作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Obstetrics and Gynecology Science
Obstetrics and Gynecology Science Medicine-Obstetrics and Gynecology
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
15.80%
发文量
58
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Obstetrics & Gynecology Science (NLM title: Obstet Gynecol Sci) is an international peer-review journal that published basic, translational, clinical research, and clinical practice guideline to promote women’s health and prevent obstetric and gynecologic disorders. The journal has an international editorial board and is published in English on the 15th day of every other month. Submitted manuscripts should not contain previously published material and should not be under consideration for publication elsewhere. The journal has been publishing articles since 1958. The aim of the journal is to publish original articles, reviews, case reports, short communications, letters to the editor, and video articles that have the potential to change the practices in women''s health care. The journal’s main focus is the diagnosis, treatment, prediction, and prevention of obstetric and gynecologic disorders. Because the life expectancy of Korean and Asian women is increasing, the journal''s editors are particularly interested in the health of elderly women in these population groups. The journal also publishes articles about reproductive biology, stem cell research, and artificial intelligence research for women; additionally, it provides insights into the physiology and mechanisms of obstetric and gynecologic diseases.
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