{"title":"Normative Data of Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) in Tamil-Speaking Adults.","authors":"Vcs Arathi, Arya Geetha, Navitha Ulaghanathan","doi":"10.4103/ni.ni_800_22","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Context: </strong>Cognitive evaluation to determine possible cognitive decline highlights the need for a thorough neuropsychological assessment for early detection. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), is a commonly used screening tool that is comparatively quick and simple to administer, score, and interpret. Subtests of MoCA assess memory, language, visuospatial functions, and executive functions.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>The present study aims to generate normative data for the Tamil version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-TAM) in Tamil-speaking adults.</p><p><strong>Design and settings: </strong>Cross-sectional study conducted in three districts of Tamil Nadu.</p><p><strong>Methods and material: </strong>A total of 450 healthy Tamil native speakers with varying ages (21-80 years) and education levels (primary level to university) were recruited as participants. The Tamil version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-TAM) was used for assessing the cognitive domains. Scores were analyzed to see the impact of age, gender, and years of education on MoCA-TAM scores and individual cognitive domains.</p><p><strong>Statistical analysis: </strong>Descriptive statistics and Regression analyses were done to evaluate the mean, standard deviation, impact of age, gender, and education on MoCA-TAM scores and individual cognitive domains.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean value for MoCA-TAM was 24.89 with SD 2.944. MoCA-TAM scores were lower with increasing age and lower education and no statistically significant relationship was found between gender and MoCA-TAM score.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The present study provides the normative data of MoCA-TAM with a single cut-off score (22) to differentiate normal from cognitively impaired.</p>","PeriodicalId":19429,"journal":{"name":"Neurology India","volume":"73 2","pages":"306-310"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Neurology India","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ni.ni_800_22","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/4/3 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"NEUROSCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Context: Cognitive evaluation to determine possible cognitive decline highlights the need for a thorough neuropsychological assessment for early detection. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), is a commonly used screening tool that is comparatively quick and simple to administer, score, and interpret. Subtests of MoCA assess memory, language, visuospatial functions, and executive functions.
Aims: The present study aims to generate normative data for the Tamil version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-TAM) in Tamil-speaking adults.
Design and settings: Cross-sectional study conducted in three districts of Tamil Nadu.
Methods and material: A total of 450 healthy Tamil native speakers with varying ages (21-80 years) and education levels (primary level to university) were recruited as participants. The Tamil version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-TAM) was used for assessing the cognitive domains. Scores were analyzed to see the impact of age, gender, and years of education on MoCA-TAM scores and individual cognitive domains.
Statistical analysis: Descriptive statistics and Regression analyses were done to evaluate the mean, standard deviation, impact of age, gender, and education on MoCA-TAM scores and individual cognitive domains.
Results: The mean value for MoCA-TAM was 24.89 with SD 2.944. MoCA-TAM scores were lower with increasing age and lower education and no statistically significant relationship was found between gender and MoCA-TAM score.
Conclusions: The present study provides the normative data of MoCA-TAM with a single cut-off score (22) to differentiate normal from cognitively impaired.
期刊介绍:
Neurology India (ISSN 0028-3886) is Bi-monthly publication of Neurological Society of India. Neurology India, the show window of the progress of Neurological Sciences in India, has successfully completed 50 years of publication in the year 2002. ‘Neurology India’, along with the Neurological Society of India, has grown stronger with the passing of every year. The full articles of the journal are now available on internet with more than 20000 visitors in a month and the journal is indexed in MEDLINE and Index Medicus, Current Contents, Neuroscience Citation Index and EMBASE in addition to 10 other indexing avenues.
This specialty journal reaches to about 2000 neurologists, neurosurgeons, neuro-psychiatrists, and others working in the fields of neurology.