{"title":"Study on the Effect and Mechanism of Ru Precursors and Alkali Metal Modification on Ru/Pr6O11 Catalysts for Ammonia Decomposition","authors":"Bin Guan, Junyan Chen, Zhongqi Zhuang, Lei Zhu, Zeren Ma, Xuehan Hu, Chenyu Zhu, Sikai Zhao, Kaiyou Shu, Hongtao Dang, Junjie Gao, Luyang Zhang, Tiankui Zhu, Zhen Huang","doi":"10.1007/s10562-025-04992-z","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Facing with the problem of low activity at low temperatures of Ru-based ammonia decomposition catalyst, herein, the influence of Ru precursor and alkali metal modification on the hydrogen production activity of Ru/Pr<sub>6</sub>O<sub>11</sub> catalyst were studied. The Cs/Ru<sub>3</sub>(CO)<sub>12</sub>/Pr<sub>6</sub>O<sub>11</sub> catalyst exhibited the optimal activity (NH<sub>3</sub> conversion of 46.1% and H<sub>2</sub> production rate of 1.024 mmol·min<sup>−1</sup>·gcat<sup>−1</sup> at 350 °C). Characterizations showed that Ru<sub>3</sub>(CO)<sub>12</sub>/Pr<sub>6</sub>O<sub>11</sub> has the smallest Ru particle size and the most uniform size distribution, and the existence of PrO<sub>2</sub> phase in Ru(NO)(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>/Pr<sub>6</sub>O<sub>11</sub> and Cl<sup>−</sup> groups in RuCl<sub>3</sub>/Pr<sub>6</sub>O<sub>11</sub> reduce the activity. Additionally, due to hydrogen spillover, SMSI and Ru re-distribution, the more alkaline alkali metal has a stronger promoting effect, which follows the law of volcanic curve. In-situ DRIFTS and DFT calculations showed that the rate determining step on Ru(0001) surface is the first dehydrogenation step of NH<sub>3</sub> with the activation barrier of 2.19 eV.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":508,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis Letters","volume":"155 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Catalysis Letters","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10562-025-04992-z","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Facing with the problem of low activity at low temperatures of Ru-based ammonia decomposition catalyst, herein, the influence of Ru precursor and alkali metal modification on the hydrogen production activity of Ru/Pr6O11 catalyst were studied. The Cs/Ru3(CO)12/Pr6O11 catalyst exhibited the optimal activity (NH3 conversion of 46.1% and H2 production rate of 1.024 mmol·min−1·gcat−1 at 350 °C). Characterizations showed that Ru3(CO)12/Pr6O11 has the smallest Ru particle size and the most uniform size distribution, and the existence of PrO2 phase in Ru(NO)(NO3)3/Pr6O11 and Cl− groups in RuCl3/Pr6O11 reduce the activity. Additionally, due to hydrogen spillover, SMSI and Ru re-distribution, the more alkaline alkali metal has a stronger promoting effect, which follows the law of volcanic curve. In-situ DRIFTS and DFT calculations showed that the rate determining step on Ru(0001) surface is the first dehydrogenation step of NH3 with the activation barrier of 2.19 eV.
期刊介绍:
Catalysis Letters aim is the rapid publication of outstanding and high-impact original research articles in catalysis. The scope of the journal covers a broad range of topics in all fields of both applied and theoretical catalysis, including heterogeneous, homogeneous and biocatalysis.
The high-quality original research articles published in Catalysis Letters are subject to rigorous peer review. Accepted papers are published online first and subsequently in print issues. All contributions must include a graphical abstract. Manuscripts should be written in English and the responsibility lies with the authors to ensure that they are grammatically and linguistically correct. Authors for whom English is not the working language are encouraged to consider using a professional language-editing service before submitting their manuscripts.