Ultrasound Guided Needle Penetration Technique for Recanalisation of Short Segment Chronic Femoral Vein Occlusion

Abstract

Introduction

This case report presents an ultrasound guided needle penetration technique as a novel method for the recanalisation of short segment chronic femoral vein occlusion in a patient with a history of intravenous drug use.

Case report

A 41 year old male presented with a painful calf ulcer. Initial ultrasound imaging identified a chronic short segment occlusion in the proximal femoral vein, with extensive scarring from repeated intravenous drug injections. Traditional endovascular approaches were unsuccessful due to dense tissue scarring. The ultrasound guided needle penetration technique was employed to perforate the occlusion, achieving successful wire passage and subsequent stent placement. The patient experienced significant symptomatic relief after the procedure.

Conclusion

This case highlights the feasibility and benefits of ultrasound guided needle penetration as an alternative recanalisation approach in severe scarring peripheral chronic venous occlusion.