Gut instincts — the origins of the incretin effect

IF 40 1区 医学 Q1 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Sinéad Cadogan
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引用次数: 0
直觉——肠促胰岛素效应的起源
长期以来,肠道和胰腺功能之间的复杂关系一直吸引着研究人员。早在1929年,Zunz和LaBarre就在狗的交叉循环实验的基础上提出了“肠促胰岛素”(即一种肠道衍生因子,可以增强胰岛素分泌)的存在。然而,由于缺乏直接测量胰岛素分泌的工具,他们的假设几十年来一直是推测性的。这种情况在20世纪50年代末随着Berson和Yalow的放射免疫测定法的发明而改变,放射免疫测定法是一种革命性的技术,可以精确测量血浆胰岛素水平。有了这个新工具,研究人员重新审视了肠促胰岛素假说。在这种背景下,Elrick和他的同事在1964年发表了他们具有里程碑意义的研究。这项关键性研究首次提供了肠道介导的血糖调节途径的定量证据,为发现肠促胰岛素激素胰高血糖素样肽1 (GLP1)和葡萄糖依赖性胰岛素促胰岛素肽(GIP)铺平了道路,从而导致了2型糖尿病(T2DM)的转化疗法的发展。
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来源期刊
Nature Reviews Endocrinology
Nature Reviews Endocrinology 医学-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
42.00
自引率
0.70%
发文量
158
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Nature Reviews Endocrinology aspires to be the foremost platform for reviews and commentaries catering to the scientific communities it serves. The journal aims to publish articles characterized by authority, accessibility, and clarity, enhanced with easily understandable figures, tables, and other visual aids. The goal is to offer an unparalleled service to authors, referees, and readers, striving to maximize the usefulness and impact of each article. Nature Reviews Endocrinology publishes Research Highlights, Comments, News & Views, Reviews, Consensus Statements, and Perspectives relevant to researchers and clinicians in the fields of endocrinology and metabolism. Its broad scope ensures that the work it publishes reaches the widest possible audience.
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