Renal Ghrelin-Family GPR39 Receptor and Urinary Concentrating Ability.

IF 10.3 1区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY
Lingzhi Liu, Lena L Rosenbaek, Mackenzie Kui, Samuel L Svendsen, Annemette Overgaard Brethvad, Alexander Jakobsen, Laura V Sparsoe, Aimi Hamilton, Mads V Sørensen, Mathias Skov, Jacob R Therkildsen, Jesper Kingo Andresen, Anna Laitakari, Thomas M Frimurer, Boye Lagerbon Jensen, Jennifer Pluznick, Robert A Fenton, Birgitte Holst, Helle Praetorius
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引用次数: 0
肾胃饥饿素家族GPR39受体与尿浓缩能力。
背景:低热量摄入与体内体积分布和体积状态的实质性变化有关,导致循环体积减少和血压降低。孤儿受体GPR39的激活以glp -1依赖性的方式抑制食物摄入并导致体重减轻。我们推测食欲调节信号也可能负责在厌食状态下观察到的循环体积收缩。方法:为了评估GPR39体液稳态的影响,我们结合体内、离体和体外研究来评估一种选择性GPR39激动剂(Cpd1324)的作用。结果:Cpd1324仅在野生型(WT) C57BL/6J小鼠中剂量依赖地增加了饮水量,而在GPR39基因敲除(KO)小鼠中完全没有增加。GPR39在肾脏远曲小管和收集管中表达,与对照组相比,在基线和8小时限水后,WT小鼠均显示cpd1324诱导的尿量增加,K+排泄增加,尿浓缩能力降低。相应的,Cpd1324减少了avp诱导的cAMP的产生,并直接抵消了avp诱导的灌注皮质集管的透水性。此外,特异性GPR39激活降低了基线和avp刺激的磷酸化pS256-AQP2和pT58-NCC的丰度,并降低了avp刺激的肾小管悬液中pS269-AQP2的丰度。这些影响仅在GPR39野生型小鼠中可见,而在KO小鼠中未见。结论:这些数据提示Cpd1324直接作用于肾脏GPR39,诱导利尿增加,从而刺激饮酒行为。我们得出结论,GPR39的激活通过反对avp诱导的远曲小管Na+和Cl-重吸收以及收集管中的水重吸收而引起利尿。
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来源期刊
Journal of The American Society of Nephrology
Journal of The American Society of Nephrology 医学-泌尿学与肾脏学
CiteScore
22.40
自引率
2.90%
发文量
492
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of the American Society of Nephrology (JASN) stands as the preeminent kidney journal globally, offering an exceptional synthesis of cutting-edge basic research, clinical epidemiology, meta-analysis, and relevant editorial content. Representing a comprehensive resource, JASN encompasses clinical research, editorials distilling key findings, perspectives, and timely reviews. Editorials are skillfully crafted to elucidate the essential insights of the parent article, while JASN actively encourages the submission of Letters to the Editor discussing recently published articles. The reviews featured in JASN are consistently erudite and comprehensive, providing thorough coverage of respective fields. Since its inception in July 1990, JASN has been a monthly publication. JASN publishes original research reports and editorial content across a spectrum of basic and clinical science relevant to the broad discipline of nephrology. Topics covered include renal cell biology, developmental biology of the kidney, genetics of kidney disease, cell and transport physiology, hemodynamics and vascular regulation, mechanisms of blood pressure regulation, renal immunology, kidney pathology, pathophysiology of kidney diseases, nephrolithiasis, clinical nephrology (including dialysis and transplantation), and hypertension. Furthermore, articles addressing healthcare policy and care delivery issues relevant to nephrology are warmly welcomed.
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