Chaewon Suh, Shinhye Kim, Yoonji Joo, Eunji Ha, Youngeun Shim, Hyeonji Lee, Yejin Kim, Sujung Yoon
{"title":"The effects of <i>Dendropanax morbiferus</i> on cognitive function and cerebral cortical thickness: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.","authors":"Chaewon Suh, Shinhye Kim, Yoonji Joo, Eunji Ha, Youngeun Shim, Hyeonji Lee, Yejin Kim, Sujung Yoon","doi":"10.1177/13872877251328941","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BackgroundEarly intervention for subjective cognitive decline (SCD) is becoming increasingly important to prevent progression to Alzheimer's disease (AD). Despite the promising results observed in animal models of AD, the neuroprotective and cognitive-enhancing effects of <i>Dendropanax morbiferus</i> (DM) still need to be evaluated in individuals with cognitive decline.ObjectiveThis 12-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial assessed the effects of DM leaf extracts on cognitive function in 85 individuals with SCD (KCT0006329, registered on July 7, 2021).MethodsParticipants were randomly assigned to either the DM (n = 43) or the placebo (n = 42) group. Cognitive functions, including attention and memory, were assessed at baseline, 8 weeks, and 12 weeks. High-resolution T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging was performed at the beginning and end of the study to evaluate cortical thickness. Changes in cognition and cortical thickness and their associations were evaluated.ResultsThe results demonstrated significant improvements in attention (<i>p </i>= 0.014), memory (<i>p </i>= 0.037), and global cognitive function (<i>p </i>= 0.001) in the DM group compared to the placebo group, accompanied by increased cortical thickness in the left lingual gyrus/cuneus (corrected <i>p </i>< 0.05). Furthermore, in the DM group, increased cortical thickness in this region was correlated with both memory (<i>r </i>= 0.422, <i>p </i>= 0.016) and global cognitive functions (<i>r </i>= 0.471, <i>p </i>= 0.007). DM was well-tolerated, with no adverse events reported.ConclusionsThese findings suggest that DM may possess cognitive-enhancing properties for individuals with SCD.</p>","PeriodicalId":14929,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Alzheimer's Disease","volume":" ","pages":"13872877251328941"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Alzheimer's Disease","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13872877251328941","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"NEUROSCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
BackgroundEarly intervention for subjective cognitive decline (SCD) is becoming increasingly important to prevent progression to Alzheimer's disease (AD). Despite the promising results observed in animal models of AD, the neuroprotective and cognitive-enhancing effects of Dendropanax morbiferus (DM) still need to be evaluated in individuals with cognitive decline.ObjectiveThis 12-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial assessed the effects of DM leaf extracts on cognitive function in 85 individuals with SCD (KCT0006329, registered on July 7, 2021).MethodsParticipants were randomly assigned to either the DM (n = 43) or the placebo (n = 42) group. Cognitive functions, including attention and memory, were assessed at baseline, 8 weeks, and 12 weeks. High-resolution T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging was performed at the beginning and end of the study to evaluate cortical thickness. Changes in cognition and cortical thickness and their associations were evaluated.ResultsThe results demonstrated significant improvements in attention (p = 0.014), memory (p = 0.037), and global cognitive function (p = 0.001) in the DM group compared to the placebo group, accompanied by increased cortical thickness in the left lingual gyrus/cuneus (corrected p < 0.05). Furthermore, in the DM group, increased cortical thickness in this region was correlated with both memory (r = 0.422, p = 0.016) and global cognitive functions (r = 0.471, p = 0.007). DM was well-tolerated, with no adverse events reported.ConclusionsThese findings suggest that DM may possess cognitive-enhancing properties for individuals with SCD.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Alzheimer''s Disease (JAD) is an international multidisciplinary journal to facilitate progress in understanding the etiology, pathogenesis, epidemiology, genetics, behavior, treatment and psychology of Alzheimer''s disease. The journal publishes research reports, reviews, short communications, hypotheses, ethics reviews, book reviews, and letters-to-the-editor. The journal is dedicated to providing an open forum for original research that will expedite our fundamental understanding of Alzheimer''s disease.