{"title":"High-Performance Multiscale LNPs from Black Liquor as Repulpable Paper Coatings with Enhanced Water, Oil, and Vapor Resistance.","authors":"Wen Chen, Zhenyu Zhou, Dahang Zha, Ruihao Zhang, Ren'ai Li, Yunfeng Cao, Zhulan Liu, Huining Xiao","doi":"10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00005","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Technical lignin in alkaline pulping black liquor is usually combusted for energy in a soda recovery unit. To improve resource utilization, multiscale lignin nanoparticles (LNPs) were acid precipitated from black liquor and combined with gelatinized starch (SS) to produce a series of uniformly mixed surface coating agents to enhance the barrier properties of paper materials including water, oil, and water vapor resistance. The coating with 20%SS and 50%LNPs (based on oven-dried SS) with a diameter of 276 nm could significantly improve the barrier properties of the coated paper. Cobb 60 decreased by 79.6% from 67.98 to 13.86 g/m<sup>2</sup>, Kit rating improved from 0 to 10, and water vapor transmission reduced from ≥3000 to 441.69 g/m<sup>2</sup>·day. The coated paper presented superior mechanical properties, thermal stability, repulpability, and biodegradability. This work provides an effective strategy for the high-value application of pulping black liquor and holds promise for paper-based packaging.</p>","PeriodicalId":30,"journal":{"name":"Biomacromolecules","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Biomacromolecules","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00005","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Technical lignin in alkaline pulping black liquor is usually combusted for energy in a soda recovery unit. To improve resource utilization, multiscale lignin nanoparticles (LNPs) were acid precipitated from black liquor and combined with gelatinized starch (SS) to produce a series of uniformly mixed surface coating agents to enhance the barrier properties of paper materials including water, oil, and water vapor resistance. The coating with 20%SS and 50%LNPs (based on oven-dried SS) with a diameter of 276 nm could significantly improve the barrier properties of the coated paper. Cobb 60 decreased by 79.6% from 67.98 to 13.86 g/m2, Kit rating improved from 0 to 10, and water vapor transmission reduced from ≥3000 to 441.69 g/m2·day. The coated paper presented superior mechanical properties, thermal stability, repulpability, and biodegradability. This work provides an effective strategy for the high-value application of pulping black liquor and holds promise for paper-based packaging.
期刊介绍:
Biomacromolecules is a leading forum for the dissemination of cutting-edge research at the interface of polymer science and biology. Submissions to Biomacromolecules should contain strong elements of innovation in terms of macromolecular design, synthesis and characterization, or in the application of polymer materials to biology and medicine.
Topics covered by Biomacromolecules include, but are not exclusively limited to: sustainable polymers, polymers based on natural and renewable resources, degradable polymers, polymer conjugates, polymeric drugs, polymers in biocatalysis, biomacromolecular assembly, biomimetic polymers, polymer-biomineral hybrids, biomimetic-polymer processing, polymer recycling, bioactive polymer surfaces, original polymer design for biomedical applications such as immunotherapy, drug delivery, gene delivery, antimicrobial applications, diagnostic imaging and biosensing, polymers in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, polymeric scaffolds and hydrogels for cell culture and delivery.