Market mechanism enabling electric vehicle grid integration: A critical review on operational frameworks, service provisions and optimization techniques

IF 10.5 1区工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY

Sustainable Cities and Society Pub Date : 2025-03-31 DOI:10.1016/j.scs.2025.106347

Yanchong Zheng, Yubin Wang, Qiang Yang

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The growing concern on global environmental deterioration is accelerating the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) for the electrification of transportation. However, unregulated and stochastic charging loads of large-scale EVs will add complexity in power generation, transmission, and distribution. Electric vehicle grid integration (EVGI) can link the electric power system and the transportation system in ways that can benefit both. This work exploits a series of critical issues of EVGI and provides a comprehensive review of the related technological advances. The background of EVGI is first introduced, including EV technology classifications, EV charging standards, and grid impacts of EV charging. Note that prior studies for the EVGI largely ignored the realistic framework to capture EV charging flexibilities. As such, two types of potential EVGI frameworks are summarized, whereby the market mechanism regarding how to procure EV flexibilities for the EVGI is investigated. In addition, grid services available from EVs are discussed based on the EVGI frameworks. Moreover, mathematical models for optimal strategies for EV charging in a market environment are elaborated. Finally, key issues and research trends in EVGI deployment are outlined in the conclusion and remarks.

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实现电动汽车电网整合的市场机制：对运营框架、服务条款和优化技术的批判性回顾

对全球环境恶化的日益关注正在加速采用电动汽车（ev）来实现交通电气化。然而，大规模电动汽车充电负荷的不规范和随机性将增加发电、输电和配电的复杂性。电动汽车电网集成（EVGI）可以将电力系统和交通系统连接起来，使两者都受益。这项工作利用了EVGI的一系列关键问题，并提供了相关技术进展的全面回顾。首先介绍了EVGI的背景，包括电动汽车技术分类、电动汽车充电标准以及电动汽车充电对电网的影响。请注意，之前的EVGI研究在很大程度上忽略了捕捉电动汽车充电灵活性的现实框架。因此，总结了两种潜在的EVGI框架，并在此基础上研究了如何为EVGI获得电动汽车灵活性的市场机制。此外，还讨论了基于EVGI框架的电动汽车网格服务。此外，还建立了市场环境下电动汽车充电最优策略的数学模型。最后，在结论和评论中概述了EVGI部署的关键问题和研究趋势。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Sustainable Cities and Society Social Sciences-Geography, Planning and Development

CiteScore

22.00

自引率

13.70%

发文量

810

审稿时长

27 days

期刊介绍： Sustainable Cities and Society (SCS) is an international journal that focuses on fundamental and applied research to promote environmentally sustainable and socially resilient cities. The journal welcomes cross-cutting, multi-disciplinary research in various areas, including: 1. Smart cities and resilient environments; 2. Alternative/clean energy sources, energy distribution, distributed energy generation, and energy demand reduction/management; 3. Monitoring and improving air quality in built environment and cities (e.g., healthy built environment and air quality management); 4. Energy efficient, low/zero carbon, and green buildings/communities; 5. Climate change mitigation and adaptation in urban environments; 6. Green infrastructure and BMPs; 7. Environmental Footprint accounting and management; 8. Urban agriculture and forestry; 9. ICT, smart grid and intelligent infrastructure; 10. Urban design/planning, regulations, legislation, certification, economics, and policy; 11. Social aspects, impacts and resiliency of cities; 12. Behavior monitoring, analysis and change within urban communities; 13. Health monitoring and improvement; 14. Nexus issues related to sustainable cities and societies; 15. Smart city governance; 16. Decision Support Systems for trade-off and uncertainty analysis for improved management of cities and society; 17. Big data, machine learning, and artificial intelligence applications and case studies; 18. Critical infrastructure protection, including security, privacy, forensics, and reliability issues of cyber-physical systems. 19. Water footprint reduction and urban water distribution, harvesting, treatment, reuse and management; 20. Waste reduction and recycling; 21. Wastewater collection, treatment and recycling; 22. Smart, clean and healthy transportation systems and infrastructure;