{"title":"On the maximum number of r-cliques in graphs free of complete r-partite subgraphs","authors":"József Balogh , Suyun Jiang , Haoran Luo","doi":"10.1016/j.disc.2025.114508","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We estimate the maximum possible number of cliques of size <em>r</em> in an <em>n</em>-vertex graph free of a fixed complete <em>r</em>-partite graph <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></msub></math></span>. By viewing every <em>r</em>-clique as a hyperedge, the upper bound on the Turán number of the complete <em>r</em>-partite hypergraphs gives the upper bound <span><math><mi>O</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>r</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><msubsup><mrow><mo>∏</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>r</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msubsup><msub><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span>. We improve this to <span><math><mi>o</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>r</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><msubsup><mrow><mo>∏</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>r</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msubsup><msub><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span>. The main tool in our proof is the graph removal lemma. We also provide several lower bound constructions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50572,"journal":{"name":"Discrete Mathematics","volume":"348 8","pages":"Article 114508"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Discrete Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012365X25001165","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We estimate the maximum possible number of cliques of size r in an n-vertex graph free of a fixed complete r-partite graph . By viewing every r-clique as a hyperedge, the upper bound on the Turán number of the complete r-partite hypergraphs gives the upper bound . We improve this to . The main tool in our proof is the graph removal lemma. We also provide several lower bound constructions.
期刊介绍:
Discrete Mathematics provides a common forum for significant research in many areas of discrete mathematics and combinatorics. Among the fields covered by Discrete Mathematics are graph and hypergraph theory, enumeration, coding theory, block designs, the combinatorics of partially ordered sets, extremal set theory, matroid theory, algebraic combinatorics, discrete geometry, matrices, and discrete probability theory.
Items in the journal include research articles (Contributions or Notes, depending on length) and survey/expository articles (Perspectives). Efforts are made to process the submission of Notes (short articles) quickly. The Perspectives section features expository articles accessible to a broad audience that cast new light or present unifying points of view on well-known or insufficiently-known topics.