Prevalence of thyroid disorders in patients with diabetes and hypertension in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Q2 Medicine

Obesity Medicine Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI:10.1016/j.obmed.2025.100609

Bhavya Sharma, Vaibhav Chaudhary, Sweta Kumari, Biplab Pal

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background and aims

Thyroid disorders are common in people with hypertension and diabetes. Given the rising spread of these conditions in India, this study determined the prevalence of thyroid disorders in Indian patients with hypertension and diabetes.

Methods

Literature search was done for studies published between 2000 and August 2024, reporting thyroid disorder prevalence in Indian patients with hypertension and diabetes. Analysis was conducted using RStudio, with subgroup analysis by region. Quality assessment was performed using Joanna Briggs Institute checklist. Heterogeneity and publication bias were appraised.

Results

The pooled prevalence of thyroid disorders was 16.1 % (95 % CI: 1.8–67.2, I² = 100 %, p < 0.01) in hypertensive patients and 23.8 % (95 % CI: 20.5–27.5, I² = 95 %, p < 0.01) in diabetic patients. Subclinical hypothyroidism (47.5 %) was the most common thyroid disorder in diabetic patients, followed by hypothyroidism (39.7 %). Among diabetic patients, prevalence was 32.6 % in Eastern, 25.2 % in Northern, 24.5 % in Western, and 19.5 % in Southern region, with no significant differences (p = 0.12).

Conclusion

Thyroid disorders are common in patients with hypertension and diabetes. Routine screening and integrating thyroid monitoring into diabetes and hypertension care can improve outcomes. More research is needed to standardize diagnostic methods and identify risk factors.

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来源期刊

Obesity Medicine Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

CiteScore

5.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

40 days

期刊介绍： The official journal of the Shanghai Diabetes Institute Obesity is a disease of increasing global prevalence with serious effects on both the individual and society. Obesity Medicine focusses on health and disease, relating to the very broad spectrum of research in and impacting on humans. It is an interdisciplinary journal that addresses mechanisms of disease, epidemiology and co-morbidities. Obesity Medicine encompasses medical, societal, socioeconomic as well as preventive aspects of obesity and is aimed at researchers, practitioners and educators alike.