{"title":"4H-SiC semi-superjunction IGBT with split-gate and back-side trench heterojunction for low loss and low EMI noise","authors":"Dong Wu , Xiang Guo , Zhao Ding , Wenhan Hou","doi":"10.1016/j.mejo.2025.106671","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, a 4H-SiC semi-superjunction insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) featuring a split-gate and back-side trench heterojunction (SGTH-IGBT) is proposed to minimize turn-off loss (<em>E</em><sub>off</sub>) and suppress electromagnetic interference (EMI) noise. The SGTH-IGBT features a self-adaptive hole path (SHP) between the split-gate, enabling controlled hole storage during the on-state and rapid release during the turn-off transient. Additionally, the trench heterojunction establishes an electron extraction path to accelerate carrier removal. Compared to TFS-IGBT, the <em>E</em><sub>off</sub> of the SGTH-IGBT is reduced by 62.5 % under the same on-state voltage (<em>V</em><sub>on</sub>), while achieving a 29.7 % lower <em>V</em><sub>on</sub> than the GS-IGBT at the same <em>E</em><sub>off</sub>. Furthermore, the SGTH-IGBT reduces the Miller charge (<em>Q</em><sub>gc</sub>) by 58.2 % compared to the TFS-IGBT. At the turn-on process, SGTH-IGBT can extract a portion of the holes accumulated at the trench gate bottom. This extraction reduces the reverse displacement current (<em>I</em><sub>G_dis</sub>), thereby reducing EMI noise. In comparison to GS-IGBT and TFS-IGBT, the SGTH-IGBT demonstrates significantly better control of <em>dV/dt</em> through <em>R</em><sub>g</sub>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49818,"journal":{"name":"Microelectronics Journal","volume":"159 ","pages":"Article 106671"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Microelectronics Journal","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879239125001201","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this paper, a 4H-SiC semi-superjunction insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) featuring a split-gate and back-side trench heterojunction (SGTH-IGBT) is proposed to minimize turn-off loss (Eoff) and suppress electromagnetic interference (EMI) noise. The SGTH-IGBT features a self-adaptive hole path (SHP) between the split-gate, enabling controlled hole storage during the on-state and rapid release during the turn-off transient. Additionally, the trench heterojunction establishes an electron extraction path to accelerate carrier removal. Compared to TFS-IGBT, the Eoff of the SGTH-IGBT is reduced by 62.5 % under the same on-state voltage (Von), while achieving a 29.7 % lower Von than the GS-IGBT at the same Eoff. Furthermore, the SGTH-IGBT reduces the Miller charge (Qgc) by 58.2 % compared to the TFS-IGBT. At the turn-on process, SGTH-IGBT can extract a portion of the holes accumulated at the trench gate bottom. This extraction reduces the reverse displacement current (IG_dis), thereby reducing EMI noise. In comparison to GS-IGBT and TFS-IGBT, the SGTH-IGBT demonstrates significantly better control of dV/dt through Rg.
期刊介绍:
Published since 1969, the Microelectronics Journal is an international forum for the dissemination of research and applications of microelectronic systems, circuits, and emerging technologies. Papers published in the Microelectronics Journal have undergone peer review to ensure originality, relevance, and timeliness. The journal thus provides a worldwide, regular, and comprehensive update on microelectronic circuits and systems.
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