Unusual Tautomerism of Methyl Allophanate: Selective Crystallization of the Minor Component via Hydrogen-Bond Network

Abstract

The unexpected tautomerism of methyl allophanates has been observed in the solid state. X-ray analysis, IR/UV spectroscopic data, and density functional theory (DFT) calculations showed that the molecule adopts an imidic form in the crystal, whereas the amide form, which is more stable in aqueous solution, is expected. The imidic form in the solid state is stabilized by a robust hydrogen-bond network, which facilitates the selective isolation of minor imidic species.