Low-Cost and High-Performance Sulfonated Polyimide Membrane for Vanadium Redox Flow Battery Application

IF 3.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL
Gang Wang, Shuwen Zhang, Ye Zhu, Xuesong Li, Shiguo Wei, Bing Wang, Yangtian Jing, Changjiang Zuo, Jijun Chen, Jie Zhang, Yufeng Zhou, Jinwei Chen, Ruilin Wang
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Abstract

A novel sulfonated polyimide (SPI-PTDA) is synthesized by introducing low-cost and rigid perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTDA) into the SPI backbone. A sequence of SPI-PTDA-X membranes with different sulfonation levels has been prepared and characterized. The stable retention time of the SPI-PTDA-75 membrane in aqueous solution at 80 °C is greater than 240 h; its tensile strength (25.83 MPa) is three times that of N212, and the results of the theoretical calculations of molecular ESP indicate the existence of certain interactions within the SPI-PTDA molecule, being responsible for the enhanced mechanical strength of the SPI-PTDA membrane. Additionally, the vanadium ion selectivity of the SPI-PTDA-75 membrane is approximately double that of the N212. The VRFB with the SPI-PTDA-75 membrane demonstrates a Coulombic efficiency (CE) of 97.59% and an energy efficiency (EE) of 80.47% at 120 mA cm–2. The results of 400 charge–discharge cycling tests reveal that the SPI-PTDA-75 membrane maintains strong long-term cycling stability.

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来源期刊
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 工程技术-工程:化工
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
7.10%
发文量
1467
审稿时长
2.8 months
期刊介绍: ndustrial & Engineering Chemistry, with variations in title and format, has been published since 1909 by the American Chemical Society. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research is a weekly publication that reports industrial and academic research in the broad fields of applied chemistry and chemical engineering with special focus on fundamentals, processes, and products.
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