Parenting Styles of Divorced Parents and Their Influence on Their Children's Bruxism: A Cross-Sectional Study.

IF 1.7 Q2 PEDIATRICS
Pediatric health, medicine and therapeutics Pub Date : 2025-03-27 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.2147/PHMT.S508109
María Moya-López, Ana Ruiz-Guillén, Martín Romero-Maroto, Bruno Baracco, María Carrillo-Díaz
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Abstract

Purpose: Parental divorce is one of the most common adverse events in childhood and can cause children emotional problems and influence their oral health. To explore differences in possible bruxism, state anxiety, coping and parenting styles between a group of divorced parents and a group of cohabiting parents.

Patients and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted, with data collected through self-report questionnaires filled in by 186 patients (8-16 years) and their parents. Children completed State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Self-Report Coping Measure (SRCM) and Parenting Style Scale. The Self-Reported Bruxism Questionnaire (SBQ) was completed by their parents.

Results: The results showed significant differences were seen between the group of divorced parents (n=93) and the control group (n=93), with higher levels of state anxiety and possible bruxism in the group of children of divorced parents. In addition, in terms of coping strategies, externalisation and problem-solving deficits stood out. In terms of parenting style, autonomy promotion was higher. Additionally, possible bruxism was influenced by coping strategies (seeking social support), attachment-based parenting style and communication, behavioural control and state anxiety. Finally, it was found that high anxiety may act as a moderating variable in the relationship between divorced parents and possible bruxism.

Conclusion: Children of divorced parents showed more possible bruxism, anxiety, coping and behavioural problems.

离异父母教养方式对子女磨牙症的影响:一项横断面研究。
目的:父母离婚是儿童时期最常见的不良事件之一,可引起儿童情绪问题并影响其口腔健康。探讨离异父母与同居父母在磨牙、状态焦虑、应对和教养方式方面的差异。患者与方法:采用横断面研究方法,对186例8-16岁的患者及其父母进行自我报告问卷调查。儿童完成状态特质焦虑量表(STAI)、自我报告应对量表(SRCM)和父母教养方式量表。由父母填写磨牙症自述问卷(SBQ)。结果:父母离异组(n=93)与对照组(n=93)存在显著差异,父母离异组儿童状态焦虑水平较高,可能存在磨牙症。此外,在应对策略方面,外部化和解决问题的缺陷尤为突出。在教养方式方面,自主提升程度较高。此外,可能的磨牙症受应对策略(寻求社会支持)、基于依恋的养育方式和沟通、行为控制和状态焦虑的影响。最后,我们发现高度焦虑可能是离异父母与磨牙症之间关系的调节变量。结论:离异家庭的孩子更容易出现磨牙、焦虑、应对和行为问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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