Gender disparity in the impact of COVID-19 on childcare responsibilities and professional standing among specialty small animal surgeons.

IF 1.3 2区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES
Nicole J Buote, Marije Risselada, Michelle A Steffey, Valery Scharf, Alexandra Winter, Helia Zamprogno, Dominique Griffon
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to report the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on childcare responsibilities, mental health, and professional relationships of small animal surgeons.

Study design: Voluntary, non-incentivized, anonymized 40-question internet survey deployed November 2021-February 2022.

Sample population: A total of 333 completed surveys from veterinary surgeons and residents in the USA.

Methods: Respondents provided information regarding demographics, family composition, effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on childcare, impact of work-life balance changes on mental health, and interpersonal work relationships. The influence of variables such as age and gender on these data was analyzed. Associations between demographics and responses were analyzed (p < .05).

Results: Families were most commonly categorized as "children and a partner" (139/312, 44.6%), followed by "partner and no children" (100/312, 32%). A total of 46.5% (67/145) of respondents reported disruptions in school schedules affected their work schedule. Female respondents were most likely affected (OR = 2.2, p = .047). Respondents experiencing stress due to disruptions in work-life balance reported three or more feelings of mental distress and were more likely to be female (p < .001). Female gender was associated with a delay in promotion, adverse effects on relationships with colleagues, and negative effects on relationships with administration (p = .016, p < .001, p = .01).

Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic affected childcare responsibilities, professional standing, and the mental health of veterinary surgeons. Female gender was the most common variable associated with dysregulation of work-life balance.

Clinical impact: Identifying variables assists in creating strategies that improve job satisfaction and serve as a foundation for enhancing the profession's preparedness for future disruptions.

2019冠状病毒病对专业小动物外科医生托儿责任和职业地位影响的性别差异
目的:本研究旨在报告新冠肺炎大流行对小动物外科医生育儿责任、心理健康和职业关系的影响。研究设计:自愿、非激励、匿名的40个问题的网络调查,于2021年11月至2022年2月展开。样本人群:美国兽医和居民共完成333项调查。方法:受访者提供人口统计、家庭构成、新冠肺炎疫情对儿童保育的影响、工作与生活平衡变化对心理健康的影响以及人际工作关系等信息。分析了年龄、性别等变量对这些数据的影响。结果:家庭最常被归类为“孩子和伴侣”(139/312,44.6%),其次是“伴侣和没有孩子”(100/312,32%)。共有46.5%(67/145)的受访者表示,学校时间表的中断影响了他们的工作时间表。女性受访者最有可能受到影响(OR = 2.2, p = 0.047)。由于工作与生活平衡被破坏而感到压力的受访者报告了三种或三种以上的精神痛苦,女性的比例更高(p结论:COVID-19大流行影响了兽医的育儿责任、专业地位和心理健康。女性性别是与工作与生活平衡失调相关的最常见变量。临床影响:确定变量有助于制定提高工作满意度的策略,并作为增强职业对未来中断的准备的基础。
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来源期刊
Veterinary Surgery
Veterinary Surgery 农林科学-兽医学
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
22.20%
发文量
162
审稿时长
8-16 weeks
期刊介绍: Veterinary Surgery, the official publication of the American College of Veterinary Surgeons and European College of Veterinary Surgeons, is a source of up-to-date coverage of surgical and anesthetic management of animals, addressing significant problems in veterinary surgery with relevant case histories and observations. It contains original, peer-reviewed articles that cover developments in veterinary surgery, and presents the most current review of the field, with timely articles on surgical techniques, diagnostic aims, care of infections, and advances in knowledge of metabolism as it affects the surgical patient. The journal places new developments in perspective, encompassing new concepts and peer commentary to help better understand and evaluate the surgical patient.
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