Completeness of Data on Race and Ethnicity and Timeliness of Electronic Case Reports for COVID-19 at 4 Health Care Organizations in Florida, December 2020.
IF 3 4区 医学Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Laura A Conn, Goldie MacDonald, Brandi Campbell, Leah Eisenstein, Allison Culpepper, Shelby Fawaz, Virginia Rieck Warren, Brittney Prahlow, Michael Sheppard, Kelly Carey, Emma Sunnassee, Hussain Yusuf, Matthew D Ritchey
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objectives: Electronic case reporting (eCR), a cornerstone of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC's) Data Modernization Initiative, automates bidirectional information sharing between electronic health records and public health agencies for reportable conditions. eCR grew rapidly in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. CDC and the Florida Department of Health (FDOH) collaborated to compare the completeness and timeliness of eCR with that of traditional reporting methods for COVID-19-related patient encounters at 4 health care organizations in Florida in December 2020.
Methods: Electronic initial case reports (eICRs) were matched to corresponding (ie, for same patient encounter) electronic laboratory reports (ELRs) or manually transmitted documents. We extracted and compared selected data from each report type across matched reports for completeness and timeliness.
Results: Most (>98%) eICRs provided earlier notification of COVID-19 to the local public health department than corresponding ELRs or manually transmitted documents. Additionally, eICRs provided more data on race and ethnicity (>90%) than ELRs (71%) or manually transmitted documents (<5%).
Conclusions: Advancing implementation of eCR nationwide may provide more complete and timely case data than ELR or manually transmitted documents to guide public health action.
期刊介绍:
Public Health Reports is the official journal of the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General and the U.S. Public Health Service and has been published since 1878. It is published bimonthly, plus supplement issues, through an official agreement with the Association of Schools and Programs of Public Health. The journal is peer-reviewed and publishes original research and commentaries in the areas of public health practice and methodology, original research, public health law, and public health schools and teaching. Issues contain regular commentaries by the U.S. Surgeon General and executives of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Health.
The journal focuses upon such topics as tobacco control, teenage violence, occupational disease and injury, immunization, drug policy, lead screening, health disparities, and many other key and emerging public health issues. In addition to the six regular issues, PHR produces supplemental issues approximately 2-5 times per year which focus on specific topics that are of particular interest to our readership. The journal''s contributors are on the front line of public health and they present their work in a readable and accessible format.