{"title":"A Fluorescent Probe Based on the Anti-Inflammatory Drug Benzydamine Hydrochloride for the Detection of Fe<sup>3+</sup> Ions.","authors":"Huiqin Wu, Zhimei Wang, Bo Li, Qing Chen","doi":"10.1007/s10895-025-04284-0","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The detection of Fe<sup>3+</sup> by benzydamine hydrochloride (BNZ) and its mechanism were studied by UV, fluorescence, infrared, and <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectroscopy. The results showed that BNZ could be used as a fluorescence probe to selectively identify Fe<sup>3+</sup>. Recognition results from coordination of Fe<sup>3+</sup> by BNZ that leads to fluorescence quenching by electron transfer. A 1:1 complex is formed between BNZ and Fe<sup>3+</sup> with a binding constant of 3.619 × 10<sup>4</sup> M<sup>- 1</sup>. The fluorescence intensity of BNZ was linearly correlated with the concentration of Fe<sup>3+</sup> from 3.0 × 10<sup>- 6</sup> to 2.3 × 10<sup>- 4</sup> M, the detection limit was as low as 1.24 × 10<sup>- 7</sup> M, and the recovery rate of Fe<sup>3+</sup> detected in tap water was 96-98%, which could enable quantitative detection and monitoring of Fe<sup>3+</sup> in environmental systems, and the method is simple, accurate, low detection limit, and can detect Fe<sup>3+</sup> quickly, selectively, and sensitively.</p>","PeriodicalId":15800,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fluorescence","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Fluorescence","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-025-04284-0","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The detection of Fe3+ by benzydamine hydrochloride (BNZ) and its mechanism were studied by UV, fluorescence, infrared, and 1H NMR spectroscopy. The results showed that BNZ could be used as a fluorescence probe to selectively identify Fe3+. Recognition results from coordination of Fe3+ by BNZ that leads to fluorescence quenching by electron transfer. A 1:1 complex is formed between BNZ and Fe3+ with a binding constant of 3.619 × 104 M- 1. The fluorescence intensity of BNZ was linearly correlated with the concentration of Fe3+ from 3.0 × 10- 6 to 2.3 × 10- 4 M, the detection limit was as low as 1.24 × 10- 7 M, and the recovery rate of Fe3+ detected in tap water was 96-98%, which could enable quantitative detection and monitoring of Fe3+ in environmental systems, and the method is simple, accurate, low detection limit, and can detect Fe3+ quickly, selectively, and sensitively.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Fluorescence is an international forum for the publication of peer-reviewed original articles that advance the practice of this established spectroscopic technique. Topics covered include advances in theory/and or data analysis, studies of the photophysics of aromatic molecules, solvent, and environmental effects, development of stationary or time-resolved measurements, advances in fluorescence microscopy, imaging, photobleaching/recovery measurements, and/or phosphorescence for studies of cell biology, chemical biology and the advanced uses of fluorescence in flow cytometry/analysis, immunology, high throughput screening/drug discovery, DNA sequencing/arrays, genomics and proteomics. Typical applications might include studies of macromolecular dynamics and conformation, intracellular chemistry, and gene expression. The journal also publishes papers that describe the synthesis and characterization of new fluorophores, particularly those displaying unique sensitivities and/or optical properties. In addition to original articles, the Journal also publishes reviews, rapid communications, short communications, letters to the editor, topical news articles, and technical and design notes.