INTEROPERABILITY IN PERUVIAN BLOOD BANKS: PERCEPTION AND CHALLENGES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF AN INTEGRATED INFORMATION SYSTEM.

Abstract

Introduction: Blood banks play a fundamental role in healthcare systems, ensuring the availability of safe blood for transfusions. However, the fragmentation of information systems in Peruvian blood banks limits the traceability and efficiency of donor data management. This study aims to evaluate the perception of healthcare professionals regarding the need for an interoperable information system for blood banks.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in public (MINSA), social security (ESSALUD), and private sector blood banks in Lima, Peru. A structured survey was applied to 65 professionals to assess the current status of their information systems, perceived limitations, and their acceptance of a new interoperable platform. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.

Results: Most participants (85%) reported having an information system, but only 22% confirmed its interconnection with other blood banks. Furthermore, 97% supported the implementation of a new system with a centralized database for donor traceability. The main barriers identified were insufficient network infrastructure (43%) and budget constraints (31%).

Conclusion: The results highlight the urgent need for an interoperable information system in Peruvian blood banks. Its implementation could enhance efficiency, reduce redundant testing, and improve transfusion safety. Future research should focus on feasibility assessments and policy recommendations.