Development and validation of a chronic diagnosis inventory that enables reliable documentation of canine multimorbidity in the Dog Aging Project.

IF 1.3 3区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES
Tara Long, Kellyn E McNulty, Kate E Creevy, Annette Fitzpatrick, Alisa Hutchison, Audrey Ruple
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: To develop and validate a novel chronic diagnosis inventory (CDI) to enable the study of canine multimorbidity.

Methods: An initial CDI draft was created by a veterinary internist, a veterinary epidemiologist, and a human health epidemiologist, and 34 nonspecialist veterinarians were chosen by convenience sampling throughout the US to review medical records and apply the CDI during 2 pilot studies conducted in January and February 2021 (pilot 1) and May and June 2021 (pilot 2). We specified the following inclusion criteria for records: (1) contained within an electronic veterinary medical record system, (2) from a general veterinary practice, (3) dogs ≥ 8 years old, (4) documented ≥ 3 veterinary visits, and (5) most recently documented patient visit within 2 months prior to the study. The CDI was assessed through commercially available survey-generating instruments, and correlation analyses were performed.

Results: Inter-rater κ statistics in the first pilot were poor, leading to clarifications and minor alterations to the CDI. Inter- and intrarater agreement for the second pilot indicated high diagnostic reliability.

Conclusions: The CDI was validated as a tool for documenting multimorbidity in dogs.

Clinical relevance: The CDI will enable veterinarians to accurately and consistently document multimorbidity in diverse settings, which will enable the construction of multimorbidity tools. These tools can be used to predict the development of new morbidities in a multimorbid dog, anticipate the impact of new diagnoses on patient lifespan and quality of life, and plan for associated healthcare costs.

开发和验证慢性诊断清单,使犬多病的狗衰老项目的可靠文件。
目的:开发并验证一种新的慢性诊断量表(CDI),为犬多病的研究提供依据。方法:由一名兽医内科医生、一名兽医流行病学家和一名人类健康流行病学家创建了一份初步的CDI草案,并通过方便抽样在美国各地选择了34名非专业兽医,在2021年1月和2月(试点1)和2021年5月和6月(试点2)进行的2项试点研究中审查医疗记录并应用CDI。我们指定了以下记录的纳入标准:(1)包含在电子兽医病历系统中,(2)来自一般兽医诊所,(3)狗≥8岁,(4)记录≥3次兽医就诊,(5)研究前2个月内记录的最近一次患者就诊。CDI通过市售的调查生成工具进行评估,并进行相关分析。结果:第一个试点的评分者间κ统计数据较差,导致CDI的澄清和轻微改变。第二次试验的内部和内部一致性表明了高诊断可靠性。结论:CDI被证实是记录犬多病的工具。临床相关性:CDI将使兽医能够准确和一致地记录不同环境下的多病,这将使多病工具的构建成为可能。这些工具可用于预测多病犬中新发病的发展,预测新诊断对患者寿命和生活质量的影响,并计划相关的医疗保健费用。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
10.00%
发文量
186
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Veterinary Research supports the collaborative exchange of information between researchers and clinicians by publishing novel research findings that bridge the gulf between basic research and clinical practice or that help to translate laboratory research and preclinical studies to the development of clinical trials and clinical practice. The journal welcomes submission of high-quality original studies and review articles in a wide range of scientific fields, including anatomy, anesthesiology, animal welfare, behavior, epidemiology, genetics, heredity, infectious disease, molecular biology, oncology, pharmacology, pathogenic mechanisms, physiology, surgery, theriogenology, toxicology, and vaccinology. Species of interest include production animals, companion animals, equids, exotic animals, birds, reptiles, and wild and marine animals. Reports of laboratory animal studies and studies involving the use of animals as experimental models of human diseases are considered only when the study results are of demonstrable benefit to the species used in the research or to another species of veterinary interest. Other fields of interest or animals species are not necessarily excluded from consideration, but such reports must focus on novel research findings. Submitted papers must make an original and substantial contribution to the veterinary medicine knowledge base; preliminary studies are not appropriate.
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