Prevalence of Dental Trauma in Spain: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

IF 1.7 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

Clinical and Experimental Dental Research Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI:10.1002/cre2.70128

Elda Esther García Méndez, David Ribas-Pérez, Diego Rodríguez Menacho, Ignacio Barbero Navarro, Eva Rosel Gallardo, Antonio Castaño Séiquer

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Abstract

Objectives

To estimate the prevalence of TDI in the Spanish population through a systematic review and meta-analysis, identifying differences by sex, age, and study setting.

Materials and Methods

An exhaustive search was conducted in databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Ovid Medline, and CINAHL, including gray literature and other alternative sources. Observational studies evaluating the prevalence of TDI in Spain, with a total of 8662 participants. The methodological quality of the studies was assessed using the JBI tool, and the PRISMA guidelines were followed to ensure transparency and reproducibility.

Results

The estimated overall prevalence of TDI was 9.94% (95% CI: 5.98%–16.6%). The results showed a higher prevalence in males (10.5%) compared to females (5.7%), and in children (11.1%) compared to adolescents (6.1%). Fractures were the most common type of TDI (56.5%), followed by avulsion (4.0%). High heterogeneity was observed among the studies, suggesting variability in data collection methods and TDI classification.

Conclusions

This study is the first to estimate the prevalence of TDI in Spain, which sheds light on the need for a standardized approach in future research. Although it presents significant methodological strengths, limitations such as high heterogeneity and lack of standardization should be considered when interpreting the results.

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西班牙牙外伤患病率：系统回顾和荟萃分析

目的通过系统回顾和荟萃分析来估计西班牙人群中TDI的患病率，确定性别、年龄和研究环境的差异。材料与方法在PubMed、Scopus、Embase、Ovid Medline、CINAHL等数据库中进行了详尽的检索，包括灰色文献和其他替代来源。评估西班牙TDI患病率的观察性研究，共有8662名参与者。使用JBI工具评估研究的方法学质量，并遵循PRISMA指南以确保透明度和可重复性。结果TDI总患病率为9.94% （95% CI: 5.98% ~ 16.6%）。结果显示，男性患病率（10.5%）高于女性患病率（5.7%），儿童患病率（11.1%）高于青少年患病率（6.1%）。骨折是最常见的TDI类型（56.5%），其次是撕脱伤（4.0%）。研究中观察到高度异质性，表明数据收集方法和TDI分类存在差异。本研究首次估计了西班牙TDI的患病率，这表明在未来的研究中需要一种标准化的方法。尽管它在方法学上具有显著优势，但在解释结果时应考虑到高异质性和缺乏标准化等局限性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Clinical and Experimental Dental Research DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-

CiteScore

3.30

自引率

5.60%

发文量

165

审稿时长

26 weeks

期刊介绍： Clinical and Experimental Dental Research aims to provide open access peer-reviewed publications of high scientific quality representing original clinical, diagnostic or experimental work within all disciplines and fields of oral medicine and dentistry. The scope of Clinical and Experimental Dental Research comprises original research material on the anatomy, physiology and pathology of oro-facial, oro-pharyngeal and maxillofacial tissues, and functions and dysfunctions within the stomatognathic system, and the epidemiology, aetiology, prevention, diagnosis, prognosis and therapy of diseases and conditions that have an effect on the homeostasis of the mouth, jaws, and closely associated structures, as well as the healing and regeneration and the clinical aspects of replacement of hard and soft tissues with biomaterials, and the rehabilitation of stomatognathic functions. Studies that bring new knowledge on how to advance health on the individual or public health levels, including interactions between oral and general health and ill-health are welcome.