A Skeletal Sensor With 2-D Detection Capability

IF 4.3 2区综合性期刊 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC

IEEE Sensors Journal Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI:10.1109/JSEN.2025.3544316

Limin Ren;Xu Zhang;Yisong Tan

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Currently, existing skeletal sensors suffer from a 1-D detection, complex detection systems, and low detection sensitivity. In this article, a skeletal sensor with 2-D detection is proposed. The sensor consists of a substructure and detection elements. The substructure is composed of a negative Poisson’s ratio structure to increase sensor sensitivity. The detection element is composed of magnetostrictive material 2826 MB. Helmholtz coils and planar coils are used for reducing the detection complexity. A theoretical model of the interaction between the underlying structure and the magnetostrictive material is established. The sensor prototype is processed. Experimental platforms are set up for comprehensive testing of the sensor. Experimental results show that the sensor can perform 2-D force detection; it has a sensitivity up to 0.0381 mV/N and 0.6748 mV/N

$\cdot $

m. The maximum hysteresis error is only 2.659%, and its maximum load is 4.849 kN and 48.14 N

$\cdot $

m. The maximum load of the sensor fully meets people’s daily life needs. The sensor system does not require complicated operations. All the above factors indicate that the proposed sensor is a good solution to the problems faced by skeletal sensors currently, and it has potential applications in future skeleton research.

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来源期刊

IEEE Sensors Journal 工程技术-工程：电子与电气

CiteScore

7.70

自引率

14.00%

发文量

2058

审稿时长

5.2 months

期刊介绍： The fields of interest of the IEEE Sensors Journal are the theory, design , fabrication, manufacturing and applications of devices for sensing and transducing physical, chemical and biological phenomena, with emphasis on the electronics and physics aspect of sensors and integrated sensors-actuators. IEEE Sensors Journal deals with the following: -Sensor Phenomenology, Modelling, and Evaluation -Sensor Materials, Processing, and Fabrication -Chemical and Gas Sensors -Microfluidics and Biosensors -Optical Sensors -Physical Sensors: Temperature, Mechanical, Magnetic, and others -Acoustic and Ultrasonic Sensors -Sensor Packaging -Sensor Networks -Sensor Applications -Sensor Systems: Signals, Processing, and Interfaces -Actuators and Sensor Power Systems -Sensor Signal Processing for high precision and stability (amplification, filtering, linearization, modulation/demodulation) and under harsh conditions (EMC, radiation, humidity, temperature); energy consumption/harvesting -Sensor Data Processing (soft computing with sensor data, e.g., pattern recognition, machine learning, evolutionary computation; sensor data fusion, processing of wave e.g., electromagnetic and acoustic; and non-wave, e.g., chemical, gravity, particle, thermal, radiative and non-radiative sensor data, detection, estimation and classification based on sensor data) -Sensors in Industrial Practice