Large scale synthesis of MoSe2 nanoflowers: Effect of reaction parameters

Priyanka Phalswal, Pawan K. Khanna
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Abstract

Rapid synthesis of MoSe2 nano-flowers is carried out by thermal method employing pre-dissolved Se in 1-octadecene and sodium or ammonium molybdate as precursors with surfactants such as oleic acid and/or oleylamine. As-synthesized samples were analysed by XRD, FE-SEM/EDAX, HRTEM, AFM, XPS, DSC, PL and Raman spectroscopy etc. The broad XRD pattern indicated cluster diameter to be in nano-meter regime. The HRTEM confirmed flower shape morphology composed of ultrathin sheets. AFM revealed layered structure stacked with more than 10 layers. The high-resolution Mo(3d) XPS spectra showed two peaks for 3d5/2 and 3d3/2 spins of Mo with binding energy values of 228.3 eV and 231.4 eV. The synthesized MoSe2 showed mild photo-catalytic activity against MB dye. However, the sintering of MoSe2 led to formation of MoO3 nano-particles which showed excellent photocatalytic performance yielding more than 90 % MB dye degradation.
MoSe2纳米花的大规模合成:反应参数的影响
以1-十八烯中预先溶解的硒和钼酸钠或钼酸铵为前驱体,以油酸和/或油胺等表面活性剂为原料,采用热法制备了mosse2纳米花。采用XRD、FE-SEM/EDAX、HRTEM、AFM、XPS、DSC、PL、拉曼光谱等方法对合成样品进行了分析。XRD宽谱图显示团簇直径为纳米级。HRTEM证实了由超薄薄片组成的花形形态。原子力显微镜显示了10层以上的层状结构。高分辨率Mo(3d) XPS光谱显示Mo的3d5/2和3d3/2自旋有两个峰,结合能分别为228.3 eV和231.4 eV。合成的MoSe2对MB染料具有温和的光催化活性。然而,MoSe2烧结后形成的MoO3纳米颗粒具有优异的光催化性能,对MB染料的降解率超过90% %。
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