Impact of energy justice on energy poverty from the perspective of gender inequality: A case study in northern China

IF 4.4 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENERGY & FUELS
Wenlong Zhou , Wenxian Jiao , Kang Wang , Zilu Liu , Bingjie Zhou , Xuanxuan Guo , Hao Wang
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Abstract

In the energy poverty governance and justice transformation process, gender inequality has become increasingly prominent, and the issue of household energy poverty urgently needs to be explored from the perspective of energy justice. An energy justice analysis framework was applied based on gender inequality in energy consumption. Data were analyzed from 359 rural households during 2022 in Xiangcheng County, which is a typical rural area in northern China. The multidimensional energy poverty characteristics were measured, and the mechanisms associated with the effects of energy justice factors on energy poverty were explored based on logistic regression modeling. The results showed that the incidence of energy poverty was 33.43 % and the low annual income of households was a key factor that pushed households into energy poverty. Energy justice played an important positive role in alleviating household energy poverty by enhancing the fairness of energy distribution, decision-making influence of women, and cognitive abilities. In particular, for every unit increase in distributive justice and recognition justice, energy poverty decreased by 1.7 % and 8.1 %, respectively. Procedural justice had a negative relationship with alleviating energy poverty. For every unit increase in procedural justice, energy poverty increased by 8.6 %. Examining the mechanism related to energy poverty based on gender inequality from an energy justice perspective can expand the research framework for energy poverty mechanisms and help policy-makers better address energy poverty issues.
性别不平等视角下能源公平对能源贫困的影响——以中国北方地区为例
在能源贫困治理与正义转型过程中,性别不平等问题日益突出,家庭能源贫困问题迫切需要从能源正义的视角来探讨。基于能源消费中的性别不平等,应用能源公平分析框架。本文分析了中国北方典型农村祥城县2022年359户农户的数据。测量了能源贫困的多维特征,并基于logistic回归模型探讨了能源公平因素对能源贫困的影响机制。结果表明,能源贫困发生率为33.43%,家庭年收入较低是导致家庭陷入能源贫困的关键因素。能源公平通过提高能源分配的公平性、妇女的决策影响力和认知能力,在缓解家庭能源贫困方面发挥了重要的积极作用。特别是,每增加一个单位的分配正义和承认正义,能源贫困分别减少1.7%和8.1%。程序公正与缓解能源贫困呈负相关。程序正义每增加一个单位,能源贫困就增加8.6%。从能源公正的视角审视基于性别不平等的能源贫困相关机制,可以拓展能源贫困机制的研究框架,有助于决策者更好地解决能源贫困问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Energy for Sustainable Development
Energy for Sustainable Development ENERGY & FUELS-ENERGY & FUELS
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
9.10%
发文量
187
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Published on behalf of the International Energy Initiative, Energy for Sustainable Development is the journal for decision makers, managers, consultants, policy makers, planners and researchers in both government and non-government organizations. It publishes original research and reviews about energy in developing countries, sustainable development, energy resources, technologies, policies and interactions.
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