Haineng Xu, Erin George, David Gallo, Sergey Medvedev, Xiaolei Wang, Arindam Datta, Rosie Kryczka, Marc L. Hyer, Jimmy Fourtounis, Rino Stocco, Elia Aguado-Fraile, Adam Petrone, Shou Yun Yin, Ariya Shiwram, Fang Liu, Matthew Anderson, Hyoung Kim, Roger A. Greenberg, C. Gary Marshall, Fiona Simpkins
{"title":"Targeting CCNE1 amplified ovarian and endometrial cancers by combined inhibition of PKMYT1 and ATR","authors":"Haineng Xu, Erin George, David Gallo, Sergey Medvedev, Xiaolei Wang, Arindam Datta, Rosie Kryczka, Marc L. Hyer, Jimmy Fourtounis, Rino Stocco, Elia Aguado-Fraile, Adam Petrone, Shou Yun Yin, Ariya Shiwram, Fang Liu, Matthew Anderson, Hyoung Kim, Roger A. Greenberg, C. Gary Marshall, Fiona Simpkins","doi":"10.1038/s41467-025-58183-w","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Ovarian cancers (OVCAs) and endometrial cancers (EMCAs) with <i>CCNE1-</i>amplification are often resistant to standard treatment and represent an unmet clinical need. Synthetic-lethal screening identified loss of the CDK1 regulator, PKMYT1, as synthetically lethal with <i>CCNE1</i>-amplification. We hypothesize that <i>CCNE1</i>-amplification associated replication stress will be more effectively targeted by combining PKMYT1 inhibitor lunresertib (RP-6306), with ATR inhibitor camonsertib (RP-3500/RG6526). Low dose combination RP-6306 with RP-3500 synergistically increases cytotoxicity more so in <i>CCNE1</i>-amplified compared to non-amplified cells. Combination treatment produces durable antitumor activity, reduces metastasis and increases survival in <i>CCNE1</i>-amplified patient-derived OVCA and EMCA xenografts. Mechanistically, low doses of RP-6306 with RP-3500 increase CDK1 activation more so than monotherapy, triggering rapid and robust induction of premature mitosis, DNA damage, and apoptosis in a <i>CCNE1</i>-dependent manner. These findings suggest that targeting CDK1 activity by combining RP-6306 with RP-3500 is an effective therapeutic approach to treat <i>CCNE1</i>-amplifed OVCAs and EMCAs.</p>","PeriodicalId":19066,"journal":{"name":"Nature Communications","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":14.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nature Communications","FirstCategoryId":"103","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-58183-w","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Ovarian cancers (OVCAs) and endometrial cancers (EMCAs) with CCNE1-amplification are often resistant to standard treatment and represent an unmet clinical need. Synthetic-lethal screening identified loss of the CDK1 regulator, PKMYT1, as synthetically lethal with CCNE1-amplification. We hypothesize that CCNE1-amplification associated replication stress will be more effectively targeted by combining PKMYT1 inhibitor lunresertib (RP-6306), with ATR inhibitor camonsertib (RP-3500/RG6526). Low dose combination RP-6306 with RP-3500 synergistically increases cytotoxicity more so in CCNE1-amplified compared to non-amplified cells. Combination treatment produces durable antitumor activity, reduces metastasis and increases survival in CCNE1-amplified patient-derived OVCA and EMCA xenografts. Mechanistically, low doses of RP-6306 with RP-3500 increase CDK1 activation more so than monotherapy, triggering rapid and robust induction of premature mitosis, DNA damage, and apoptosis in a CCNE1-dependent manner. These findings suggest that targeting CDK1 activity by combining RP-6306 with RP-3500 is an effective therapeutic approach to treat CCNE1-amplifed OVCAs and EMCAs.
期刊介绍:
Nature Communications, an open-access journal, publishes high-quality research spanning all areas of the natural sciences. Papers featured in the journal showcase significant advances relevant to specialists in each respective field. With a 2-year impact factor of 16.6 (2022) and a median time of 8 days from submission to the first editorial decision, Nature Communications is committed to rapid dissemination of research findings. As a multidisciplinary journal, it welcomes contributions from biological, health, physical, chemical, Earth, social, mathematical, applied, and engineering sciences, aiming to highlight important breakthroughs within each domain.