Francesco Capozzi, Bhaskar Dutta, Gajendra Gurung, Wooyoung Jang, Ian M. Shoemaker, Adrian Thompson, Jaehoon Yu
{"title":"Enhancing the sensitivity to seesaw mechanism predictions in gauged B−L scenarios","authors":"Francesco Capozzi, Bhaskar Dutta, Gajendra Gurung, Wooyoung Jang, Ian M. Shoemaker, Adrian Thompson, Jaehoon Yu","doi":"10.1103/physrevd.111.055036","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"New gauge bosons coupled to heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) are simple and well-motivated extensions of the Standard Model. In searches for HNLs in proton fixed-target experiments, we find that a large population of gauge bosons (Z</a:mi>′</a:mo></a:msup></a:math>) produced by proton bremsstrahlung may decay to HNLs, leading to a significant improvement in existing bounds on the (<c:math xmlns:c=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><c:mrow><c:msub><c:mrow><c:mi>m</c:mi></c:mrow><c:mrow><c:mi>HNL</c:mi></c:mrow></c:msub><c:mo>,</c:mo><c:msub><c:mrow><c:mi>U</c:mi></c:mrow><c:mrow><c:mi>α</c:mi></c:mrow></c:msub></c:mrow></c:math>), where <e:math xmlns:e=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><e:msub><e:mi>U</e:mi><e:mi>α</e:mi></e:msub></e:math> represent the mixing between HNL and the active neutrinos with flavor <g:math xmlns:g=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><g:mi>α</g:mi></g:math>. We study this possibility in fixed target experiments with the 8 GeV proton beams, including SBND, MicroBooNE, and ICARUS, as well as DUNE and DarkQuest at 120 GeV. We find the projected sensitivities to additional <i:math xmlns:i=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><i:msup><i:mi>Z</i:mi><i:mo>′</i:mo></i:msup></i:math>-mediated HNL production can bring the seesaw mechanism of the neutrino masses within a broadened experimental reach. <jats:supplementary-material> <jats:copyright-statement>Published by the American Physical Society</jats:copyright-statement> <jats:copyright-year>2025</jats:copyright-year> </jats:permissions> </jats:supplementary-material>","PeriodicalId":20167,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review D","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physical Review D","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.055036","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Physics and Astronomy","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
New gauge bosons coupled to heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) are simple and well-motivated extensions of the Standard Model. In searches for HNLs in proton fixed-target experiments, we find that a large population of gauge bosons (Z′) produced by proton bremsstrahlung may decay to HNLs, leading to a significant improvement in existing bounds on the (mHNL,Uα), where Uα represent the mixing between HNL and the active neutrinos with flavor α. We study this possibility in fixed target experiments with the 8 GeV proton beams, including SBND, MicroBooNE, and ICARUS, as well as DUNE and DarkQuest at 120 GeV. We find the projected sensitivities to additional Z′-mediated HNL production can bring the seesaw mechanism of the neutrino masses within a broadened experimental reach. Published by the American Physical Society2025
期刊介绍:
Physical Review D (PRD) is a leading journal in elementary particle physics, field theory, gravitation, and cosmology and is one of the top-cited journals in high-energy physics.
PRD covers experimental and theoretical results in all aspects of particle physics, field theory, gravitation and cosmology, including:
Particle physics experiments,
Electroweak interactions,
Strong interactions,
Lattice field theories, lattice QCD,
Beyond the standard model physics,
Phenomenological aspects of field theory, general methods,
Gravity, cosmology, cosmic rays,
Astrophysics and astroparticle physics,
General relativity,
Formal aspects of field theory, field theory in curved space,
String theory, quantum gravity, gauge/gravity duality.