The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care.

Q4 Medicine
Victor Owoyele, Gbonjubola Oyinlola Ogungbangbe, Jesutobiloba Oluwasami, Patrick Oluwole Abolarin, Maryam Tayo Ayinla
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) plays a leading role in transmuting the field of healthcare. Numerous aspects of AI have been incorporated into the healthcare delivery system. For instance, in disease diagnosis, the practice of personalised treatment plans and precision medicine are AI-dependent. This review gives a widespread role of AI in healthcare, with a focus on applications, and challenges. Deep brain stimulation, statistical analysis, machine learning, and deep learning are a few examples of AI-powered technologies that have contributed immensely to biomedical research and medical imaging advancement. Moreover, AI algorithms are pivotal in genomics research, easing the identification of genetic markers related to disease vulnerability and treatment reaction, thereby aiding the practice of precision medicine. Apart from diagnosis and treatment strategies, AI assists in healthcare management and resource optimization, along with the discovery and therapy of drugs. Forecasting of disease outbreaks, effective allocation of hospital resources, and management of patient traffic rely mostly on predictive analytics driven by AI. Again, AI-powered virtual health assistance, telemedicine has aided patient appointments and support, giving real-time support and health recommendations. Although AI algorithms provide outstanding breakthroughs in healthcare, AI adoption is cumbered by numerous dares such as monetary concerns, regulatory hurdles, data privacy fears, and ethical considerations associated with AI applications, such as algorithm bias and transparency. Futuristically, AI application in healthcare holds vast potential, such as early disease detection, drug discovery, and optimization of treatment. Concerted efforts targeted at tackling the prevailing challenges and creating holistic control would be important to tie together the full potential of AI in rejuvenating the healthcare delivery system.

人工智能在医疗保健中的作用。
人工智能(AI)在改变医疗保健领域方面发挥着主导作用。人工智能的许多方面已被纳入医疗保健服务系统。例如,在疾病诊断中,个性化治疗计划和精准医疗的实践依赖于人工智能。这篇综述给出了人工智能在医疗保健中的广泛作用,重点是应用和挑战。脑深部刺激、统计分析、机器学习和深度学习是人工智能技术的几个例子,它们对生物医学研究和医学成像的进步做出了巨大贡献。此外,人工智能算法在基因组学研究中至关重要,可以轻松识别与疾病易感性和治疗反应相关的遗传标记,从而有助于精准医疗的实践。除了诊断和治疗策略,人工智能还有助于医疗保健管理和资源优化,以及药物的发现和治疗。疾病爆发的预测、医院资源的有效分配以及患者流量的管理主要依赖于人工智能驱动的预测分析。此外,人工智能驱动的虚拟医疗援助、远程医疗已经帮助患者预约和支持,提供实时支持和健康建议。尽管人工智能算法在医疗保健领域取得了杰出的突破,但人工智能的采用受到许多挑战的阻碍,比如资金问题、监管障碍、数据隐私担忧,以及与人工智能应用相关的道德考虑,比如算法偏见和透明度。未来,人工智能在医疗保健领域的应用具有巨大的潜力,如早期疾病检测、药物发现和治疗优化。共同努力应对当前的挑战,建立整体控制,对于将人工智能的全部潜力结合在一起,振兴医疗保健服务系统至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Nigerian Journal of Physiological Sciences
Nigerian Journal of Physiological Sciences Medicine-Physiology (medical)
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
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