Temperament Profiles at Age 18 Months as Distinctive Predictors of Elevated ASD- and ADHD-Trait Scores and Their Co-Occurrence at Age 8-9: HBC Study.

IF 2.9 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Nobuaki Tsukui, Yoko Nomura, Jeffrey H Newcorn, Nagahide Takahashi, Yuka Ishikawa-Omori, Chikako Nakayasu, Akemi Okumura, Toshiki Iwabuchi, Taeko Harada, Mohammad Shafiur Rahman, Tomoko Nishimura, Kenji J Tsuchiya
{"title":"Temperament Profiles at Age 18 Months as Distinctive Predictors of Elevated ASD- and ADHD-Trait Scores and Their Co-Occurrence at Age 8-9: HBC Study.","authors":"Nobuaki Tsukui, Yoko Nomura, Jeffrey H Newcorn, Nagahide Takahashi, Yuka Ishikawa-Omori, Chikako Nakayasu, Akemi Okumura, Toshiki Iwabuchi, Taeko Harada, Mohammad Shafiur Rahman, Tomoko Nishimura, Kenji J Tsuchiya","doi":"10.1007/s10802-025-01312-2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) can be traced back to specific early childhood temperament patterns. However, no unique pattern has been identified for their co-occurrence. Given that children with both traits often require more clinical attention, this study aimed to discover such patterns by examining three temperament domains measured during early childhood-Surgency/Extraversion (SE), Negative Affectivity (NA), and Effortful Control (EC)-and their association with group membership defined as being above the cut-off points for either ASD- or ADHD-trait scores or their co-occurrence at school age. We enrolled 814 children from a birth cohort, assessing temperament at 18 months using the Early Childhood Behavior Questionnaire, and ASD- and ADHD-trait scores at ages 8-9 using the Social Responsiveness Scale-2 and ADHD-Rating Scale. Group membership was determined by clinically significant symptoms, defined as + 1 SD after standardizing scores by age and sex. Multinomial regression analyses examined associations between temperament domain scores and group membership (ASD-dominant, ADHD-dominant, co-occurring, neither-ASD-nor-ADHD). The co-occurring group showed a unique temperament profile, with higher scores in both NA and EC (OR in NA = 1.48, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.11 to 1.96 and OR in EC = 1.61, 95% CI: 1.18 to 2.20), distinct from the patterns shown by the ASD-dominant and ADHD-dominant groups. The combination of high NA and EC scores uniquely characterizes the co-occurring group, highlighting the need for early temperament assessments to identify children potentially requiring clinical attention for both ASD and ADHD traits.</p>","PeriodicalId":36218,"journal":{"name":"Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-025-01312-2","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) can be traced back to specific early childhood temperament patterns. However, no unique pattern has been identified for their co-occurrence. Given that children with both traits often require more clinical attention, this study aimed to discover such patterns by examining three temperament domains measured during early childhood-Surgency/Extraversion (SE), Negative Affectivity (NA), and Effortful Control (EC)-and their association with group membership defined as being above the cut-off points for either ASD- or ADHD-trait scores or their co-occurrence at school age. We enrolled 814 children from a birth cohort, assessing temperament at 18 months using the Early Childhood Behavior Questionnaire, and ASD- and ADHD-trait scores at ages 8-9 using the Social Responsiveness Scale-2 and ADHD-Rating Scale. Group membership was determined by clinically significant symptoms, defined as + 1 SD after standardizing scores by age and sex. Multinomial regression analyses examined associations between temperament domain scores and group membership (ASD-dominant, ADHD-dominant, co-occurring, neither-ASD-nor-ADHD). The co-occurring group showed a unique temperament profile, with higher scores in both NA and EC (OR in NA = 1.48, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.11 to 1.96 and OR in EC = 1.61, 95% CI: 1.18 to 2.20), distinct from the patterns shown by the ASD-dominant and ADHD-dominant groups. The combination of high NA and EC scores uniquely characterizes the co-occurring group, highlighting the need for early temperament assessments to identify children potentially requiring clinical attention for both ASD and ADHD traits.

18个月大时的气质特征作为8-9岁时ASD和adhd特征评分升高的显著预测因素及其共同发生:HBC研究
自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)和注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)可以追溯到特定的儿童早期气质模式。然而,并没有发现它们共同出现的独特模式。考虑到具有这两种特征的儿童通常需要更多的临床关注,本研究旨在通过检查儿童早期测量的三个气质域-突发性/外向性(SE),消极情感(NA)和努力控制(EC)-以及它们与群体成员关系的关系,这些关系被定义为高于ASD或adhd特征分数的分界点或它们在学龄期的共同出现。我们从出生队列中招募了814名儿童,在18个月大时使用早期儿童行为问卷评估气质,并在8-9岁时使用社会反应量表-2和adhd评定量表评估ASD和adhd特征得分。以临床显著性症状作为分组标准,将年龄和性别评分标准化后定义为+ 1 SD。多项回归分析检验了气质域得分与群体成员(asd -显性、adhd -显性、共同发生、非asd -非adhd)之间的关系。共发生组表现出独特的气质特征,NA和EC得分均较高(NA的OR = 1.48, 95%可信区间(CI): 1.11至1.96,EC的OR = 1.61, 95% CI: 1.18至2.20),与asd显性组和adhd显性组所显示的模式不同。高NA和EC分数的结合是共同发生组的独特特征,突出了早期气质评估的必要性,以识别可能需要临床关注的ASD和ADHD特征的儿童。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology
Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology Psychology-Developmental and Educational Psychology
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
4.00%
发文量
107
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信