Differential overload simulation of condensate and housekeeping rendering wastewater for nutrient removal.

IF 2.5 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL
Water Science and Technology Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-05 DOI:10.2166/wst.2025.037
Elias Daniel David Nova-Burgos, Diana Catalina Rodríguez-Loaiza, Julio Cesar Saldarriaga-Molina
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Abstract

The meat rendering process transforms waste from the meat industry to valuable materials as animal feed supplements. During the rendering process, large amounts of condensate and housekeeping wastewater (CWW and HKWW), solids and greenhouse gases are released into the environment imposing a huge pollution threat. Rendering condensate wastewater also causes many issues that commonly affect biological treatment processes such as pH inhibition, nutrient deficit and temperature. Therefore, the main objective of this work was to simulate the nutrient removal from a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) through the differential nitrogen overload of CWW. With aid of simulation, results found that the current SBR system does not remove carbon and nitrogen as much as other biological systems. This is due to low biodegradation of chemical oxygen demand (COD), the high content of inert particulate carbon (XI), identified in the fractionation of HKWW, and the toxic and inhibitory effect of ammonium present in CWW. When the system is overloaded with nitrogen from CWW there is little removal of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), ordinary heterotrophic organisms (OHO) outnumber autotrophic nitrifying organisms (ANO) and ammonium toxicity occurs, all contributing to a failure to remove nutrients.

冷凝水和清洁处理废水的微分过载模拟,以去除营养物质。
肉类加工过程将肉类工业的废物转化为有价值的材料,如动物饲料补充剂。在生产过程中,大量冷凝水和家庭污水(CWW和HKWW),固体和温室气体排放到环境中,造成巨大的污染威胁。冷凝废水还会引起许多问题,这些问题通常会影响生物处理过程,如pH抑制、营养缺陷和温度。因此,本研究的主要目的是模拟序批式反应器(SBR)中CWW的差异氮过载对营养物的去除。模拟结果表明,目前的SBR系统对碳和氮的去除效果不如其他生物系统。这是由于化学需氧量(COD)的低生物降解,在水化废水的分馏中发现的惰性颗粒碳(XI)含量高,以及水化废水中存在的铵的毒性和抑制作用。当系统中来自CWW的氮超载时,生化需氧量(BOD)的去除很少,普通异养生物(OHO)的数量超过自养硝化生物(ANO),并且发生铵毒性,所有这些都导致无法去除营养物质。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Water Science and Technology
Water Science and Technology 环境科学-工程:环境
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
3.70%
发文量
366
审稿时长
4.4 months
期刊介绍: Water Science and Technology publishes peer-reviewed papers on all aspects of the science and technology of water and wastewater. Papers are selected by a rigorous peer review procedure with the aim of rapid and wide dissemination of research results, development and application of new techniques, and related managerial and policy issues. Scientists, engineers, consultants, managers and policy-makers will find this journal essential as a permanent record of progress of research activities and their practical applications.
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