Simultaneous ultra-high resolution multi-energy cardiac imaging in a dual-source photon counting detector CT system.

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
Elisabeth Shanblatt, Kishore Rajendran, Joseph Robert Swicklik, Thomas Allmendinger, Bernhard Schmidt, Thomas Flohr, Cynthia H McCollough, Shuai Leng
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: To assess quantitative and qualitative image characteristics in phantoms and patients using a simultaneous ultra-high resolution (UHR) and multi-energy (ME) dual-source cardiac scan mode in a photon counting detector (PCD) CT scanner.

Methods: UHR-ME cardiac scans were performed to determine the spatial resolution and multi-energy performance. UHR reconstructions were completed to measure transverse and axial spatial resolution in terms of modulation transfer function (MTF) and slice sensitivity profile (SSP). Virtual monoenergetic images (VMIs), virtual non-contrast (VNC) images, and iodine concentration images were created using moderately sharp reconstruction kernels to assess ME performance. With IRB approval, coronary CT angiograms were acquired in 19 patients using the UHR-ME mode, from which iodine contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) was measured. Various ME post-processing tasks were performed to show the utility of the spectral capabilities.

Results: VMIs showed a mean CT number error of 5.9%, while iodine accuracy was 0.75 mg/cc (root-mean-square-error). Spatial resolution matched well with a standard UHR mode. Patient images showed a trend of higher CNR at lower keV, while higher keV images showed decreased calcium blooming. ME techniques to separate iodine and calcium were used successfully.

Conclusions: The combination of UHR-ME cardiac mode retains UHR image quality while providing flexibility for ME post-processing.

Advances in knowledge: Cardiac UHR-ME scanning offers simultaneous ultra-high-resolution and ME imaging without loss of spatial or temporal resolution or quantitative accuracy.

双源光子计数检测器CT系统的同时超高分辨率多能量心脏成像。
目的:在光子计数检测器(PCD) CT扫描仪中同时使用超高分辨率(UHR)和多能(ME)双源心脏扫描模式,评估幻影和患者的定量和定性图像特征。方法:采用超高频磁共振成像(UHR-ME)进行心脏扫描,测定其空间分辨率和多能性能。利用调制传递函数(MTF)和切片灵敏度剖面(SSP)完成了UHR重建,测量了横向和轴向空间分辨率。虚拟单能图像(VMIs)、虚拟无对比度图像(VNC)和碘浓度图像使用中等锐利的重建核来评估ME的性能。经IRB批准,使用UHR-ME模式获得19例患者的冠状动脉CT血管造影,并测量碘对比噪声比(CNR)。执行了各种ME后处理任务,以显示光谱功能的效用。结果:VMIs显示的CT数平均误差为5.9%,碘准确度为0.75 mg/cc(均方根误差)。空间分辨率与标准UHR模式匹配良好。患者图像显示低keV时CNR升高,而高keV时钙盛开减少。应用ME技术成功地分离了碘和钙。结论:UHR-ME联合心脏模式在保留UHR图像质量的同时,为ME后处理提供了灵活性。知识进步:心脏UHR-ME扫描同时提供超高分辨率和ME成像,而不会损失空间或时间分辨率或定量准确性。
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来源期刊
British Journal of Radiology
British Journal of Radiology 医学-核医学
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
3.80%
发文量
330
审稿时长
2-4 weeks
期刊介绍: BJR is the international research journal of the British Institute of Radiology and is the oldest scientific journal in the field of radiology and related sciences. Dating back to 1896, BJR’s history is radiology’s history, and the journal has featured some landmark papers such as the first description of Computed Tomography "Computerized transverse axial tomography" by Godfrey Hounsfield in 1973. A valuable historical resource, the complete BJR archive has been digitized from 1896. Quick Facts: - 2015 Impact Factor – 1.840 - Receipt to first decision – average of 6 weeks - Acceptance to online publication – average of 3 weeks - ISSN: 0007-1285 - eISSN: 1748-880X Open Access option
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