A comprehensive review on microbial production and significant applications of multifunctional biomolecules: biosurfactants

IF 3.1 4区生物学 Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY

Biodegradation Pub Date : 2025-03-30 DOI:10.1007/s10532-025-10121-9

Nisha Sharma, Yogesh K. Ahlawat, Arti Jamwal Sharma, Navneeti Chamoli, Monika Thakur, Anupriya Sharma, Sajid Mehmood, Anurag Malik, Meraj Ahmed, Himani Punia, Sumati Choubey

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Microorganisms are very well known potential sources of many novel metabolites and biosurfactants (green molecules). Biosurfactants are biobased molecules which are synthesized by bacteria, yeasts, fungi and actinomycetes. These biomolecules have emerged as multifunctional biomolecules of the 21st century due to their remarkable functional properties like low toxicity, enhanced effectiveness, selectivity, stability, high biodegradability and eco-friendly nature. These characteristics enable them to remain high effective under extreme conditions and play a significant role in environmental protection. Biosurfactants play a pivotal role in bioremediation technologies, offering an environmentally sustainable alternative for cleaning up contaminants. Their unique ability to reduce interfacial tension in liquids enables them to perform crucial functions such as biodegradation, emulsification, foam formation, surface activity, washing performance and detergent formulation. These versatile properties make biosurfactants invaluable across various industries, including environmental remediation, pharmaceuticals, agriculture and cosmetics. This review discusses the microbial production, characterization, industrial applications and ecological significance of biosurfactants. By highlighting their impact in the bioremediation of contaminants, this article underscores the potential of biosurfactants in advancing green technologies and addressing global environmental challenges.

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多功能生物分子：生物表面活性剂的微生物生产及其重要应用综述

众所周知，微生物是许多新型代谢物和生物表面活性剂（绿色分子）的潜在来源。生物表面活性剂是由细菌、酵母、真菌和放线菌合成的生物基分子。这些生物分子因其低毒、高效、选择性、稳定性、高生物降解性和生态友好性等显著的功能特性而成为21世纪的多功能生物分子。这些特性使其在极端条件下仍能保持高效，在环境保护方面发挥着重要作用。生物表面活性剂在生物修复技术中发挥着关键作用，为清除污染物提供了一种环境可持续的替代方法。它们独特的降低液体界面张力的能力使它们能够执行关键功能，如生物降解，乳化，泡沫形成，表面活性，洗涤性能和洗涤剂配方。这些多用途的特性使得生物表面活性剂在包括环境修复、制药、农业和化妆品在内的各个行业中都是无价的。本文综述了生物表面活性剂的微生物生产、表征、工业应用及其生态学意义。通过强调其在污染物生物修复中的作用，本文强调了生物表面活性剂在推进绿色技术和应对全球环境挑战方面的潜力。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Biodegradation 工程技术-生物工程与应用微生物

CiteScore

5.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6 months

期刊介绍： Biodegradation publishes papers, reviews and mini-reviews on the biotransformation, mineralization, detoxification, recycling, amelioration or treatment of chemicals or waste materials by naturally-occurring microbial strains, microbial associations, or recombinant organisms. Coverage spans a range of topics, including Biochemistry of biodegradative pathways; Genetics of biodegradative organisms and development of recombinant biodegrading organisms; Molecular biology-based studies of biodegradative microbial communities; Enhancement of naturally-occurring biodegradative properties and activities. Also featured are novel applications of biodegradation and biotransformation technology, to soil, water, sewage, heavy metals and radionuclides, organohalogens, high-COD wastes, straight-, branched-chain and aromatic hydrocarbons; Coverage extends to design and scale-up of laboratory processes and bioreactor systems. Also offered are papers on economic and legal aspects of biological treatment of waste.