Turning point of direct N2O emissions in China’s croplands dominated by reduced fertilizer usage since 2015

IF 6 1区 农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Zimeng Li , Songbai Hong , Ziyuan Sun , Nan Cong , Yanzi Yan , Fa Li , Yuanyi Gao , Yan Sun , Yilin Chen , Yue Chen , Xuhui Wang , Shilong Piao
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Large amounts of nitrogen fertilizers have been applied into China’s croplands to ensure adequate crop production, leading to massive direct nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from cropland soils. Since 1980, the agricultural direct N2O emissions in China have shown sustained and impressive growth, associated with the expansion of croplands and intensified fertilization practices. However, it remains uncertain how direct N2O emissions have responded to recent agricultural policies characterized by reducing N fertilizer use and adjusting crop mix. This lack of clarity limits practical insights into the effectiveness of these policies. To fill this gap, we here provided a more detailed and timely assessment of crop-specific N2O emissions during 1980–2022 based on a comprehensive N2O-emission factor dataset and the random forest algorithm. The resulting estimation exhibited a long-term average of 174.7 Gg N2O-N yr−1, with 46 % of it contributed by staple crops (rice, maize and wheat) and 44 % from three cash crops (vegetables, fruit and tea). The temporal sequences revealed a noticeable increase over 1980–2015, peaking in 2015 at 259.9 Gg N2O-N yr−1, followed by a subsequent decline to 215.3 Gg N2O-N yr−1 by 2022. The divergent trends of N2O emissions were observed countrywide, with the turning point at 2015 recognized across more than three-quarter croplands. N application was identified as the fundamental driver for this temporal trajectory, especially the decline after 2015. This study affirms the great environmental benefits from the actions targeted at reducing fertilizer usage and enhancing efficiency since 2015. It also provides valuable insights for estimating and mitigating global N2O emissions from croplands.
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来源期刊
Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment
Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
11.70
自引率
9.10%
发文量
392
审稿时长
26 days
期刊介绍: Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment publishes scientific articles dealing with the interface between agroecosystems and the natural environment, specifically how agriculture influences the environment and how changes in that environment impact agroecosystems. Preference is given to papers from experimental and observational research at the field, system or landscape level, from studies that enhance our understanding of processes using data-based biophysical modelling, and papers that bridge scientific disciplines and integrate knowledge. All papers should be placed in an international or wide comparative context.
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