Amyand hernia with acute appendicitis in a patient with ambiguous genitalia: A case report

IF 0.2 Q4 PEDIATRICS
Patricia A. Ocaña , Laura E. Gonzalez , Elena L. Llerena , Galo E. Jimenez , Gabriel A. Molina , Katherine E. Albuja
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Abstract

Introduction

Inguinal hernia is a common condition in children. pathology. An Amyand hernia is defined as an inguinal hernia that contains the vermiform appendix. The occurrence of acute appendicitis in the context of an Amyand hernia is uncommon, and the diagnosis can be difficult in patient with abnormal genitalia.

Case presentation

The patient was a 1-year-old male diagnosed at birth with ambiguous genitalia and androgen insensitivity syndrome. His scrotal sac resembled labia majora. He underwent a complete genetic diagnosis which showed 46 XY heterozygous karyotype. He also had penoscrotal hypospadias. He had no history of prenatal conditions. There were no genetic diseases in his family. He was brought to the emergency room with an enlarged edematous right hemi-scrotum and painless erythema. He had a 3 × 3 cm painless mass with edema and erythema simulating an acute scrotum. An ultrasound was done and showed a right inguinal hernia containing omentum and bowel loops. He was taken to the operating room for an exploratory laparoscopy. We found that the appendix was partially herniated into the right inguinal canal. When we pulled it back into the abdomen, we noticed that the tip was inflamed. We did an appendectomy and closed the hernia with a non-absorbable suture. Following this, we did a trans-scrotal right orchidopexy. He recovered well from the operation ad has been doing well in all follow up visits.

Conclusion

Amyand hernia with inflammation of the appendix must be considered in children who present acute redness of the inguinal canal and external genitalia.
扁桃体疝合并急性阑尾炎患者生殖器模糊:1例报告
腹股沟疝是儿童的常见病。病理。Amyand疝被定义为包含蚓状阑尾的腹股沟疝。急性阑尾炎的发生在一个Amyand疝的背景下是不常见的,诊断可能是困难的患者异常生殖器。病例介绍:患者为1岁男性,出生时被诊断为生殖器模糊和雄激素不敏感综合征。他的阴囊类似于大阴唇。他接受了完整的遗传诊断,显示46 XY杂合核型。他还患有阴囊尿道下裂。他没有产前病史。他的家族中没有遗传病。他被带到了急诊室,右半阴囊肿大水肿和无痛红斑。他有一个3 × 3厘米的无痛肿块,伴有水肿和红斑,类似急性阴囊。超声检查显示右侧腹股沟疝包含大网膜和肠袢。他被带到手术室进行腹腔镜探查。我们发现阑尾部分疝入右侧腹股沟管。当我们把它拉回腹部时,我们注意到尖端已经发炎了。我们做了阑尾切除术并用不可吸收缝合线缝合疝气。接下来,我们做了一个经阴囊右睾丸切除术。他从手术中恢复得很好,在所有的随访中都表现良好。结论小儿腹股沟管及外生殖器出现急性红肿时,应考虑腹腔疝合并阑尾炎症。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
25.00%
发文量
348
审稿时长
15 days
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