{"title":"Mass-conserving weak solutions to the continuous nonlinear fragmentation equation in the presence of mass transfer","authors":"Ram Gopal Jaiswal, Ankik Kumar Giri","doi":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2025.104381","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A mathematical model for the continuous nonlinear fragmentation equation is considered in the presence of mass transfer. In this paper, we demonstrate the existence of mass-conserving weak solutions to the nonlinear fragmentation equation with mass transfer for collision kernels of the form <span><math><mrow><mi>Φ</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><mi>κ</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>σ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msup><msup><mrow><mi>y</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>σ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><mi>y</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>σ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msup><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>σ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>, <span><math><mrow><mi>κ</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></math></span>, <span><math><mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>≤</mo><msub><mrow><mi>σ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>≤</mo><msub><mrow><mi>σ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>≤</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span>, and <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>σ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>≠</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span> for <span><math><mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>∈</mo><msubsup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup></mrow></math></span>, with integrable daughter distribution functions, thereby extending previous results obtained by Giri & Laurençot (2021). In particular, the existence of at least one global weak solution is shown when the collision kernel exhibits at least linear growth, and one local weak solution when the collision kernel exhibits sublinear growth. In both cases, finite superlinear moment bounds are obtained for positive times without requiring the finiteness of initial superlinear moments. Additionally, the uniqueness of solutions is confirmed in both cases.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49745,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Real World Applications","volume":"85 ","pages":"Article 104381"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nonlinear Analysis-Real World Applications","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1468121825000677","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A mathematical model for the continuous nonlinear fragmentation equation is considered in the presence of mass transfer. In this paper, we demonstrate the existence of mass-conserving weak solutions to the nonlinear fragmentation equation with mass transfer for collision kernels of the form , , , and for , with integrable daughter distribution functions, thereby extending previous results obtained by Giri & Laurençot (2021). In particular, the existence of at least one global weak solution is shown when the collision kernel exhibits at least linear growth, and one local weak solution when the collision kernel exhibits sublinear growth. In both cases, finite superlinear moment bounds are obtained for positive times without requiring the finiteness of initial superlinear moments. Additionally, the uniqueness of solutions is confirmed in both cases.
期刊介绍:
Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications welcomes all research articles of the highest quality with special emphasis on applying techniques of nonlinear analysis to model and to treat nonlinear phenomena with which nature confronts us. Coverage of applications includes any branch of science and technology such as solid and fluid mechanics, material science, mathematical biology and chemistry, control theory, and inverse problems.
The aim of Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications is to publish articles which are predominantly devoted to employing methods and techniques from analysis, including partial differential equations, functional analysis, dynamical systems and evolution equations, calculus of variations, and bifurcations theory.