Regular Kerr black holes: junction conditions and the matter content across the ring

IF 3.6 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Marcos L W Basso and Vilson T Zanchin
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Regular rotating black holes are usually described by a metric of the Kerr–Schild form with a particular mass function that is chosen to avoid the ring singularity of the Kerr metric and which approaches the Kerr metric at the asymptotic limit. However, as is well known, even for a class of well-behaved mass functions, the curvature scalars present a discontinuity in the equatorial plane at the ring. This discontinuity has been associated with the presence of a string of matter that joins the interior and exterior regions along the equatorial plane. By using the Darmois–Israel junction conditions, we analyze all four possible combinations of the normal vector orientations on each side of the ring, construct the complete stress-energy momentum tensor of the string, and interpret each resulting solution. We show that, out of the four possibilities, only one of the four models for the string solution at the ring yields the appropriate asymptotic geometry. In such a case, the string bears a fluid with nonzero pressure, but with a vanishing line energy density, and it does not rotate at all. Finally, taking an appropriate metric for the exterior region, we also discuss a different scenario in which the matter source at the ring is a rotating lightlike fluid.
规则克尔黑洞:结条件和环上的物质含量
规则旋转黑洞通常用克尔-柴尔德形式的度规来描述,选择一个特定的质量函数来避免克尔度规的环奇点,并在渐近极限处接近克尔度规。然而,众所周知,即使对于一类性能良好的质量函数,曲率标量在环的赤道平面上也表现出不连续。这种不连续性与沿赤道平面连接内部和外部区域的一串物质的存在有关。通过使用Darmois-Israel结条件,我们分析了环两侧法向量方向的所有四种可能组合,构建了弦的完整应力-能量动量张量,并解释了每个结果解。我们证明,在四种可能性中,环上弦解的四种模型中只有一种产生合适的渐近几何。在这种情况下,弦承受着非零压力的流体,但线能量密度逐渐消失,而且它根本不旋转。最后,采用外部区域的适当度量,我们还讨论了一种不同的场景,其中环上的物质源是旋转的类光流体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Classical and Quantum Gravity
Classical and Quantum Gravity 物理-天文与天体物理
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
8.60%
发文量
301
审稿时长
2-4 weeks
期刊介绍: Classical and Quantum Gravity is an established journal for physicists, mathematicians and cosmologists in the fields of gravitation and the theory of spacetime. The journal is now the acknowledged world leader in classical relativity and all areas of quantum gravity.
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