Markus Joos, Xiaolan Kang, Rotraut Merkle, Joachim Maier
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
The interaction modes of water with (polar) solids are manifold, comprising surface adsorption and incorporation into the bulk, both in molecular and in dissociated form. This Review discusses these processes and the respective pronounced effects on the ionic transport properties. The concentration as well as the mobility of ionic carriers can vary by orders of magnitude depending on the water content on or within a solid. Selected materials examples, which are relevant for electrochemical devices (for example, low- and intermediate-temperature fuel cells) or which are of fundamental interest (such as molecular water acting as dopant in a lithium halide), are treated in more detail. Interrelations between hydration and electronic defects are also briefly touched upon.
期刊介绍：
Nature Materials is a monthly multi-disciplinary journal aimed at bringing together cutting-edge research across the entire spectrum of materials science and engineering. It covers all applied and fundamental aspects of the synthesis/processing, structure/composition, properties, and performance of materials. The journal recognizes that materials research has an increasing impact on classical disciplines such as physics, chemistry, and biology.
Additionally, Nature Materials provides a forum for the development of a common identity among materials scientists and encourages interdisciplinary collaboration. It takes an integrated and balanced approach to all areas of materials research, fostering the exchange of ideas between scientists involved in different disciplines.
Nature Materials is an invaluable resource for scientists in academia and industry who are active in discovering and developing materials and materials-related concepts. It offers engaging and informative papers of exceptional significance and quality, with the aim of influencing the development of society in the future.
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