Current applications and future perspectives of extended reality in radiology.

IF 9.7 1区 医学 Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
Mario Tortora, Andre Luppi, Francesco Pacchiano, Mariagrazia Marisei, Francesca Grassi, Heron Werner, Felipe Campos Kitamura, Fabio Tortora, Ferdinando Caranci, Suely Fazio Ferraciolli
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Abstract

Extended reality (XR) technologies, including virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and mixed reality (MR), hold transformative potential for radiology. This review examines the current applications, benefits, limitations, and future prospects of XR in radiology, with a focus on education, diagnostics, interventional procedures, and patient interaction. A comprehensive literature search of PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases identified relevant publications from 1992 to 2024. Key studies were selected for detailed discussion. XR technologies enhance radiology education by offering immersive learning experiences that improve the proficiency and confidence of professionals. In diagnostics, XR improves the accuracy and efficiency of ultrasound and CT imaging and aids in precise patient positioning. For interventional radiology, XR provides valuable tools for training and real-time procedural planning, leading to better patient outcomes. Additionally, XR improves patient-doctor interactions, reducing anxiety and enhancing the consent process. Despite challenges such as high costs, technical limitations, and the need for extensive clinical validation, the potential benefits of XR underscore its value as a significant tool in radiology. Addressing these challenges will be essential for the widespread adoption and integration of XR in radiology, ensuring its potential benefits are fully realized. This review highlights the transformative impact of XR technologies on radiology, emphasizing the need for further research and development to harness their full capabilities and improve patient care.

扩展现实技术在放射学中的当前应用和未来展望。
扩展现实 (XR) 技术,包括虚拟现实 (VR)、增强现实 (AR) 和混合现实 (MR),为放射学带来了变革潜力。本综述探讨了 XR 在放射学中的当前应用、优势、局限性和未来前景,重点关注教育、诊断、介入手术和患者互动。通过对 PubMed、Scopus 和 Web of Science 数据库的全面文献检索,找到了 1992 年至 2024 年期间的相关出版物。我们选择了主要研究进行详细讨论。XR 技术可提供身临其境的学习体验,提高专业人员的熟练程度和信心,从而加强放射学教育。在诊断方面,XR 提高了超声波和 CT 成像的准确性和效率,并有助于病人的精确定位。在介入放射学方面,XR 为培训和实时程序规划提供了宝贵的工具,从而为患者带来更好的治疗效果。此外,XR 还能改善病人与医生之间的互动,减少焦虑并加强同意过程。尽管存在高成本、技术限制和需要广泛临床验证等挑战,但 XR 的潜在优势凸显了它作为放射学重要工具的价值。应对这些挑战对于 XR 在放射学中的广泛应用和整合至关重要,可确保其潜在优势得到充分发挥。本综述强调了 XR 技术对放射学的变革性影响,强调了进一步研究和开发的必要性,以充分利用其功能并改善患者护理。
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来源期刊
Radiologia Medica
Radiologia Medica 医学-核医学
CiteScore
14.10
自引率
7.90%
发文量
133
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Felice Perussia founded La radiologia medica in 1914. It is a peer-reviewed journal and serves as the official journal of the Italian Society of Medical and Interventional Radiology (SIRM). The primary purpose of the journal is to disseminate information related to Radiology, especially advancements in diagnostic imaging and related disciplines. La radiologia medica welcomes original research on both fundamental and clinical aspects of modern radiology, with a particular focus on diagnostic and interventional imaging techniques. It also covers topics such as radiotherapy, nuclear medicine, radiobiology, health physics, and artificial intelligence in the context of clinical implications. The journal includes various types of contributions such as original articles, review articles, editorials, short reports, and letters to the editor. With an esteemed Editorial Board and a selection of insightful reports, the journal is an indispensable resource for radiologists and professionals in related fields. Ultimately, La radiologia medica aims to serve as a platform for international collaboration and knowledge sharing within the radiological community.
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