Reproductive factors as a risk factor for STEMI: A retrospective case-control study.

IF 1.3 4区医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

Medicine Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000041974

Azam Soleimani, Fatemeh Sadat Khademi, Zahra Soleimani, Mohammad Hossein Paknahad, Hamidreza Roohafza, Masoumeh Sadeghi

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This study explored connections between women's reproductive factors and acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). A retrospective case-control study was conducted between 2016 and 2017. The study included 110 women diagnosed with STEMI and 110 control participants. Data on reproductive factors were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using statistical methods. Findings showed that increased STEMI risk was associated with longer lactation period, a higher number of parities, gravidity, and abortions. No significant relationships were observed for menopausal status, menopausal age, menarche age, reproductive duration, or oral contraceptive use. This study revealed that higher gravidity, parity, history of abortion, and longer breastfeeding duration were linked to an increased risk of STEMI. However, no significant differences were found between the case and control groups regarding menopausal status, age at menopause, age at menarche, reproductive duration, or oral contraceptive use.

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这项研究探讨了女性生殖因素与急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死（STEMI）之间的联系。一项回顾性病例对照研究于 2016 年至 2017 年间进行。研究对象包括110名确诊为STEMI的女性和110名对照组参与者。通过结构化问卷收集了有关生殖因素的数据，并使用统计方法进行了分析。研究结果表明，STEMI 风险的增加与哺乳期延长、产次增加、葡萄胎和人工流产有关。绝经状态、绝经年龄、初潮年龄、生育时间或口服避孕药的使用均无明显关系。这项研究显示，孕酮较高、奇偶数、人工流产史和母乳喂养时间较长与 STEMI 风险增加有关。然而，病例组和对照组在绝经状态、绝经年龄、初潮年龄、生育时间或口服避孕药方面没有发现明显差异。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Medicine 医学-医学：内科

CiteScore

2.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

4342

审稿时长

>12 weeks

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