The Relationship Between Paternal Smoking and Overweight/Obesity with Childhood Overweight/Obesity: A Systematic Review.

IF 9.5 2区医学 Q1 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Current Obesity Reports Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI:10.1007/s13679-025-00617-z

Usama Hussain, Nida Ziauddeen, Elizabeth Taylor, Nisreen A Alwan

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Abstract

Purpose of review: This review investigates the relationship of paternal smoking and overweight/obesity during pregnancy and up to one-year post-birth with childhood overweight/obesity up to age 12. Both exposures were analysed separately and together, if appropriate.

Recent findings: Included studies indicate that paternal overweight/obesity is consistently associated with increased risk of childhood overweight/obesity, suggesting a robust intergenerational link. Conversely, findings on paternal smoking are less consistent. Five out of six studies suggest that paternal smoking during pregnancy may contribute to increased risk but one found no association. Children of fathers with overweight/obesity are at higher risk of overweight/obesity in childhood. Paternal smoking was associated with higher risk of child overweight/obesity in most studies. Trajectories of overweight and obesity are likely to be transgenerational and systemic changes to tackle their socioeconomic determinants may be required to address these.

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父亲吸烟与超重/肥胖及儿童超重/肥胖的关系：系统综述。

综述目的：本综述调查了父亲吸烟与孕期及产后一年超重/肥胖与12岁以下儿童超重/肥胖的关系。这两种暴露分别进行了分析，如果合适的话，也可以一起分析。最近的发现：包括的研究表明，父亲超重/肥胖与儿童超重/肥胖的风险增加一直相关，这表明了一种强有力的代际联系。相反，关于父亲吸烟的调查结果则不那么一致。六分之五的研究表明，父亲在怀孕期间吸烟可能会增加风险，但一项研究发现没有关联。父亲超重/肥胖的孩子在儿童期超重/肥胖的风险更高。在大多数研究中，父亲吸烟与儿童超重/肥胖的高风险有关。超重和肥胖的轨迹可能是跨代的，解决这些问题可能需要系统性的改变，以解决其社会经济决定因素。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Current Obesity Reports Medicine-General Medicine

CiteScore

16.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： The main objective of Current Obesity Reports is to provide expert review articles on recent advancements in the interdisciplinary field of obesity research. Our aim is to offer clear, insightful, and balanced contributions that will benefit all individuals involved in the treatment and prevention of obesity, as well as related conditions such as cardiovascular diseases, endocrine disorders, gynecological issues, cancer, mental health, respiratory complications, and rheumatological diseases. We strive to redefine the way knowledge is expressed and provide organized content for the benefit of our readership.