Variations in the Thermosphere During the 2018 SSW Event at Beijing and Wuhan

IF 2.6 2区 地球科学 Q2 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Shaoyang Li, Zhipeng Ren, Tingting Yu, Guozhu Li, Xinan Yue, Libo Liu, Yong Wei, Xing Li
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Abstract

Daytime thermospheric responses to the 2018 sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) are investigated in this study. The method proposed by Li et al. (2023), https://doi.org/10.1029/2022ja030988 for deriving exospheric temperature (Tex) from electron density (Ne) profiles was employed. Reliability of this method was verified through comparisons with observations from incoherent scatter radar and the Swarm-C satellite, showing Tex relative deviations within ±2% at most cases. At Beijing, SSW effects manifested as cooling, with a reduction in average Tex by −1–−17 K and average neutral density decreasing by 3%–15% compared to non-SSW. Differently, at Wuhan, SSW effects exhibited semi-diurnal-like variations consistent with previous studies. Average Tex increased by up to 13 and 9 K, and average neutral density increased by up to ∼13% and ∼5% near the dawn and dusk sectors, respectively. Decreases of up to −15 K and ∼−12% were observed near the noon sector. These distinct characteristics, including latitude-dependence and semi-diurnal-like variations, highlight the role of SSW in modulating the thermosphere, providing an opportunity to better understand the vertical coupling between different atmospheric regions.

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来源期刊
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics Earth and Planetary Sciences-Geophysics
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
35.70%
发文量
570
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