Free gas micro-/nano-bubble water: a novel dispersion system to prepare ultrasound imaging vehicles.

Lu Jin, Zhen Yang, Xu Wang, Shixiao Wan, Huanhuan Zhao, Ying Zhang, Juan Jin, Jilai Tian
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Abstract

Objectives: Free gas micro-/nano-bubbles (MNBs) in water have demonstrated significant potential in various industrial applications, including water treatment, enhanced transport processes, and disinfection. However, the feasibility of utilizing MNBs water as a dispersed system for preparing ultrasound imaging vehicles is seldom explored. This study aims to investigate the potential of MNBs water for this purpose.

Methods: Initially, MNBs water containing sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) was prepared and characterized. Subsequently, the potential of SF6 MNBs water to form lipid-shelled bubbles for ultrasound imaging was evaluated. This involved the incubation of lyophilized phospholipids with SF6 MNBs water.

Results: The study confirmed the presence of SF6 MNBs in water. Through the incubation process, it was possible to obtain lipid-shelled bubbles with a nano-sized and narrow size distribution. These bubbles exhibited comparable echogenicity to those produced by conventional mechanical agitation methods during the initial 5 min of in vitro observation.

Conclusions: SF6 MNBs water represents a novel dispersion medium for generating nano-sized lipid-shelled bubbles. This approach offers a promising new method for extravascular ultrasound imaging and drug delivery, potentially expanding the applications of MNBs in medical imaging and therapeutic delivery systems.

游离气体微/纳米气泡水:一种制备超声成像载体的新型分散体系。
目的:水中的游离气体微/纳米气泡(MNBs)在各种工业应用中显示出巨大的潜力,包括水处理、强化运输过程和消毒。然而,利用MNBs水作为分散系统制备超声成像载体的可行性研究却很少。本研究旨在调查MNBs水在这方面的潜力。方法:首先制备含六氟化硫(SF6)的MNBs水,并对其进行表征。随后,评估SF6 MNBs水形成脂质壳泡用于超声成像的潜力。这涉及到用SF6 MNBs水孵育冻干磷脂。结果:研究证实水中存在SF6 MNBs。通过孵育过程,可以获得具有纳米尺寸和窄尺寸分布的脂质壳泡。在体外观察的最初5 min期间,这些气泡表现出与传统机械搅拌方法产生的气泡相当的回声性。结论:SF6 MNBs水是一种新型的分散介质,可以产生纳米级脂壳气泡。这种方法为血管外超声成像和药物递送提供了一种有前景的新方法,有可能扩大MNBs在医学成像和治疗递送系统中的应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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