The Impact of Self-Regulation Education Combined with Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) on Diabetes Outcomes: A Randomized Controlled Study.

IF 2.4 Q1 NURSING
Hsiao-Yun Chang, Kuei-Chun Yeh, Yu-Yao Huang, Jui-Hsiang Li
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In previous studies exploring continuous glucose monitoring (CGM), there has been a limited focus on how CGM influences key behavioral outcomes such as self-efficacy, health behaviors, and medication adherence. Background/Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the impact of combining self-regulation health education with CGM on medication adherence, diabetes self-efficacy, diabetes health behaviors, and glucose control in individuals with diabetes. Methods: A randomized controlled study, reported following the CONSORT 2010 reporting guidelines. Individuals with diabetes volunteered to participate and were randomly allocated into two groups: the CGM group (n = 34) and the control group (n = 34). The CGM group received real-time CGM devices and education on self-regulation theory to enable them to self-adjust health promotion strategies and behaviors, while the control group received routine diabetes health education focusing on self-monitoring of blood glucose. Outcome measures included medication adherence, diabetes self-efficacy, diabetes health behaviors, and glucose control. Results: The CGM group demonstrated consistent diabetes self-efficacy, significant improvements in diabetes health behaviors, and a reduction in HbA1c levels over time. However, no significant differences in outcomes were observed between the CGM group and the control group. Conclusions: The use of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) provides continuous, real-time glucose data. When combined with self-regulation education, it may help provide personalized insights into how specific foods, activities, medications, and stress levels affect blood glucose levels. This allows individuals with diabetes to make personalized adjustments to their lifestyle and treatment plans to optimize their blood sugar control.

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来源期刊
Nursing Reports
Nursing Reports NURSING-
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
4.20%
发文量
78
期刊介绍: Nursing Reports is an open access, peer-reviewed, online-only journal that aims to influence the art and science of nursing by making rigorously conducted research accessible and understood to the full spectrum of practicing nurses, academics, educators and interested members of the public. The journal represents an exhilarating opportunity to make a unique and significant contribution to nursing and the wider community by addressing topics, theories and issues that concern the whole field of Nursing Science, including research, practice, policy and education. The primary intent of the journal is to present scientifically sound and influential empirical and theoretical studies, critical reviews and open debates to the global community of nurses. Short reports, opinions and insight into the plight of nurses the world-over will provide a voice for those of all cultures, governments and perspectives. The emphasis of Nursing Reports will be on ensuring that the highest quality of evidence and contribution is made available to the greatest number of nurses. Nursing Reports aims to make original, evidence-based, peer-reviewed research available to the global community of nurses and to interested members of the public. In addition, reviews of the literature, open debates on professional issues and short reports from around the world are invited to contribute to our vibrant and dynamic journal. All published work will adhere to the most stringent ethical standards and journalistic principles of fairness, worth and credibility. Our journal publishes Editorials, Original Articles, Review articles, Critical Debates, Short Reports from Around the Globe and Letters to the Editor.
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