Interventions to help adults with concussion return to work: A systematic review.

IF 2.8 4区 医学 Q1 REHABILITATION
PM&R Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-28 DOI:10.1002/pmrj.13359
Mikaela Ethier-Gagnon, Alexander Lithopoulos, Mackenna Pattison, Dorothyann Curran, Carolina Cancelliere, Lisa Fischer, Noah Silverberg, Carmela Tartaglia, Charles Tator, Aaron Thompson, Penny Welch-West, Shawn Marshall
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: Clinicians require guidance to aid patients who are attempting to return to work (RTW) after concussion. This systematic review synthesizes the results of interventions to determine what types of interventions (ie, early education and intervention, psychological, rehabilitative, and interdisciplinary) are effective, what behavior change techniques (BCTs) are most frequently used, and which BCTs are most promising.

Literature survey: MEDLINE ALL, PsycINFO, and CINAHL databases were searched for literature published January 2000 to the end of December 2023.

Methodology: Peer-reviewed adult concussion intervention studies of any design with RTW measurements were included. A narrative review describes the effectiveness of intervention type. For BCTs, the frequency of BCTs used in experimental conditions is provided. In addition, promise ratios were calculated to establish which BCTs are most effective.

Synthesis: Psychotherapy, neuropsychological training, vestibular rehabilitation, vision rehabilitation, exercise, compensatory strategies, cognitive training, vocational support, and interpersonal training may be efficacious. The BCT information about health consequences was used frequently in experimental conditions. Effective BCTs provided instruction on how to perform the behavior, reduce negative emotions, and action planning; participants were also provided information about health consequences and encouraged to do problem solving.

Conclusions: The promising interventions and BCTs identified in this article may be considered by qualified practitioners when helping patients with concussion RTW (PROSPERO: CRD42022384151).

帮助成年脑震荡患者重返工作岗位的干预措施:一项系统综述。
目的:临床医生需要指导帮助脑震荡后试图重返工作岗位(RTW)的患者。本系统综述综合了干预措施的结果,以确定哪些类型的干预措施(即早期教育和干预,心理,康复和跨学科)是有效的,哪些行为改变技术(btc)最常用,哪些btc最有前途。文献调查:检索MEDLINE ALL、PsycINFO和CINAHL数据库,检索2000年1月至2023年12月底发表的文献。方法:同行评议的成人脑震荡干预研究包括任何设计的RTW测量。叙述性回顾描述了干预型的有效性。对于bct,给出了在实验条件下使用的bct的频率。此外,还计算了希望比,以确定哪些bct最有效。综合:心理治疗、神经心理训练、前庭康复、视力康复、运动、代偿策略、认知训练、职业支持和人际关系训练可能有效。在实验条件下经常使用有关健康后果的BCT信息。有效的btc提供了如何执行行为,减少负面情绪和行动计划的指导;还向参与者提供了有关健康后果的信息,并鼓励他们解决问题。结论:在帮助脑震荡RTW患者时,合格的医生可以考虑本文中确定的有前景的干预措施和bct (PROSPERO: CRD42022384151)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
PM&R
PM&R REHABILITATION-SPORT SCIENCES
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
4.80%
发文量
187
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Topics covered include acute and chronic musculoskeletal disorders and pain, neurologic conditions involving the central and peripheral nervous systems, rehabilitation of impairments associated with disabilities in adults and children, and neurophysiology and electrodiagnosis. PM&R emphasizes principles of injury, function, and rehabilitation, and is designed to be relevant to practitioners and researchers in a variety of medical and surgical specialties and rehabilitation disciplines including allied health.
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