Quality of Life and Adherence to Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors Among Pediatric, Adolescent, and Young Adult Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Patients: A Systematic Review.

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 HEMATOLOGY
Rachel S Werk, Casey J Mehrhoff, Sherif M Badawy
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The chronic nature of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) has a negative impact on patients' health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and the need for prolonged oral tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) poses a risk to low or nonadherence over time. This systematic review seeks to analyze HRQOL outcomes and adherence to TKIs among pediatric, adolescent, and young adult (AYA) patients with CML. Full-text screening ultimately led to the inclusion of 12 articles focused on HRQOL, patient-reported outcomes (PRO) and medication adherence. There was heterogeneity in the findings among the included studies, especially in HRQOL and PROs. TKIs adherence ranged from 45%-78% using self-report and 58%-100% using medical and pharmacy records. Increased TKI adherence was significantly associated with better clinical outcomes, including overall survival. Our findings could inform efforts to develop behavioral interventions to optimize TKI adherence and improve HRQOL outcomes among AYA patients with CML.

慢性髓性白血病(CML)的慢性性质对患者的健康相关生活质量(HRQOL)产生了负面影响,而且患者需要长期口服酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKIs),这给长期低依从性或不依从性带来了风险。本系统性综述旨在分析儿童、青少年和年轻成人(AYA)CML 患者的 HRQOL 结果和对 TKIs 的依从性。通过全文筛选,最终纳入了 12 篇关注 HRQOL、患者报告结果 (PRO) 和用药依从性的文章。纳入的研究结果存在异质性,尤其是在 HRQOL 和 PROs 方面。根据自我报告,TKIs依从性为45%-78%,根据医疗和药房记录,依从性为58%-100%。TKI依从性的提高与更好的临床结果(包括总生存期)显著相关。我们的研究结果可为制定行为干预措施提供参考,以优化 TKI 的依从性并改善慢性骨髓性白血病青壮年患者的 HRQOL 结果。
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来源期刊
Pediatric Blood & Cancer
Pediatric Blood & Cancer 医学-小儿科
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
9.40%
发文量
546
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: Pediatric Blood & Cancer publishes the highest quality manuscripts describing basic and clinical investigations of blood disorders and malignant diseases of childhood including diagnosis, treatment, epidemiology, etiology, biology, and molecular and clinical genetics of these diseases as they affect children, adolescents, and young adults. Pediatric Blood & Cancer will also include studies on such treatment options as hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, immunology, and gene therapy.
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