Radiological Insights Into the Pericardium: A Comprehensive Review.

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q2 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
Felipe Aluja-Jaramillo, Omar Andrés Pantoja-Burbano, Fernando R Gutiérrez, Carlos Previgliano, Sanjeev Bhalla
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The pericardium is not simply a two-layered membrane surrounding the heart and great vessels. Pericardial effusion is the most common manifestation of various pathological conditions involving the pericardium. Therefore, we are tempted to think of the pericardium as a virtual space containing only fluid, but it can also contain solid and cystic lesions. We must recall that clinical symptoms are non-specific and may mimic cardiac, pulmonary, or pleural diseases. Imaging findings are not specific for a particular pathology, but when combined with the clinical history, can provide sufficient information to make an accurate differential diagnosis. In this review, we will identify selected entities affecting the pericardium, from benign to malignant, with a brief description of their clinical characteristics.

心包放射学研究综述。
心包不仅仅是包围着心脏和大血管的两层膜。心包积液是累及心包的各种病理情况中最常见的表现。因此,我们倾向于认为心包是一个只包含液体的虚拟空间,但它也可能包含实性和囊性病变。我们必须记住,临床症状是非特异性的,可能与心脏、肺部或胸膜疾病相似。影像学检查结果并不特定于特定的病理,但当与临床病史相结合时,可以提供足够的信息来做出准确的鉴别诊断。在这篇综述中,我们将确定一些影响心包的实体,从良性到恶性,并简要描述它们的临床特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
6.20%
发文量
133
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology (formerly Australasian Radiology) is the official journal of The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists, publishing articles of scientific excellence in radiology and radiation oncology. Manuscripts are judged on the basis of their contribution of original data and ideas or interpretation. All articles are peer reviewed.
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